Major Figures in Psychology

By Jburd
  • 427 BCE

    Plato

    Plato
    Known for his ideas of Theory of Forms
    Died around 347 BC
  • 322 BCE

    Aristotle

    Aristotle
    Tutored Alexander the Great
    Died around 322 BC
  • Jan 22, 1561

    Francis Bacon

    Francis Bacon
    Wrote Virginia Colony
    Died 9 April 1926
  • René Descartes

    René Descartes
    Known for Descartes' moral philosophy
    Died 11 February 1650
  • John Locke

    John Locke
    Founded idea of Tabula Rosa
    Died 28 October 1704
  • Franz Mesmer

    Franz Mesmer
    Known for his study of Animal Magnetism
    Died 5 March 1815
  • Franz Gall

    Franz Gall
    Founder of Phrenology
    Died 22 August 1828
  • Thomas Young

    Thomas Young
    Known for the Wave Theory of Light
    Died 10 May 1829
  • Ernst Weber

    Ernst Weber
    Helped with the foundation of Experimental Psychology
    Died 26 January 1878
  • John Stuart Mill

    John Stuart Mill
    Known for his look at Political Philosophy and ethics
    Died 8 May 1873
  • Charles Darwin

    Charles Darwin
    Known for the ideas of natural selection
    Died 19 April 1882
  • Wilhelm Wundt

    Wilhelm Wundt
    Known for helping with the foundation of Experimental Psychology
    Died 31 August 1920
  • William James

    William James
    known for his ideas in Free will and the Philosophy of religion
    Died 26 August 1910
  • Friedrich Nietzsche

    Friedrich Nietzsche
    Known for his idea of Apollonian and Dionysian
    Died 25 August 1900
  • Hermann Rorschach

    Hermann Rorschach
    Known for the Rorschach Test
    Died 1 April 1922
  • Ivan Pavlov

    Ivan Pavlov
    Founded Classical Conditioning
    Died 27 February 1936
  • Hermann Ebbinghaus

    Hermann Ebbinghaus
    Known for his work with memory and the Forgetting (Ebbinghaus) curve
    Died 26 February 1906
  • Sigmund Freud

    Sigmund Freud
    Known for his work with Psychoanalysis
    Died 23 September 1939
  • Alfred Binet

    Alfred Binet
    In 1894 he was the director of Laboratory of Experimental Psychology
    Died 18 October 1911
  • Mary Calkins

    Mary Calkins
    In 1905 she was elected president of the American Psychological Association and American Philosophical Association in 1918
    Died 26 February 1930
  • Edward Titchener

    Edward Titchener
    Known for the foundation of Structuralism
    Died 3 August 1927
  • Alfred Adler

    Alfred Adler
    Founded Alderian Psychology in 1912 and died 28 May 1937
  • Margaret Floy Washburn

    Margaret Floy Washburn
    Known for her study on the Animal Mind and being the past president of the American Psychological Association
    Died 29 October 1939
  • Edward Thorndike

    Edward Thorndike
    Known as the Father of Modern Educational Psychology
    Died 9 August 1949
  • Carl Jung

    Carl Jung
    Known for Analytical psychology
    Died 6 June 1961
  • John B. Watson

    John B. Watson
    Founded behaviorism
    Died 25 September 1958
  • Alfred Kinsey

    Alfred Kinsey
    Known for his contributions to sexology
    Died 25 August 1952
  • Jean Piaget

    Jean Piaget
    Known for his work with Constructivism
    Died 16 September 1980
  • Lev Vygotsky

    Lev Vygotsky
    Known for his work wit Cultural- historical Psychology
    Died 11 June 1934
  • Carl Rogers

    Carl Rogers
    Known for Client-Centered Therapy
    Died 4 February 1987
  • Erik Erikson

    Erik Erikson
    Known for his Theory on social development
    Died 12 May 1944
  • Benjamin Spock

    Benjamin Spock
    Known for Psychoanalysis on children to find there needs
    Died 15 March 1998
  • B.F. Skinner

    B.F. Skinner
    Known for Operant Conditioning
    Died 18 August 1990
  • Harry Harlow

    Harry Harlow
    Known for studying monkeys behavior with and without a mother figure
    Died 6 December 1981
  • Abraham Maslow

    Abraham Maslow
    Known for Maslow's Hierarchy of needs
    Died 8 June 1970
  • Albert Bandura

    Albert Bandura
    He is known for his work with Social cognitive theory
    He is currently still alive
  • Elisabeth Kübler-Ross

    Elisabeth Kübler-Ross
    Known for the Kübler-Ross model "5 Stages of grief"
    Died 24 August 2004
  • Lawrence Kohlberg

    Lawrence Kohlberg
    Known for Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development
    Died 19 January 1987
  • Noam Chomsky

    Noam Chomsky
    In 1959 he published a review of B.F. Skinner
    Still Currently alive
  • Philip Zimbardo

    Philip Zimbardo
    Known for the Stanford Prison Experiment
    Still Currently alive
  • Stanley Milgram

    Stanley Milgram
    Known for the Milgram experiment
    Died 20 December 1984