PSYCHOLOGY

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    PSYCHOLOGY

    Introduction to psychology.
    Social behaviors.
    Personality.
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    OBJECTIVES OF PSYCHOLOGY

    Descritpion: Some children present agressive behaviors.
    Explanation: Problems with parents, bullying, violence.
    Prediction: kids could bully, another kids.
    Control: To reduce agressive behavior.
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    COMPONENTS OF A SCIENTIFIC THEORY

    Empirical, experimental control, parismony of theory, measurements issues.
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    MEASSUREMENT INSTRUMENTS

    1.observation: behavior.
    2. Interviews: Design questions.
    3. Psychology: real tests.
    INTELIGENCE
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    THE EVOLUTION OF PSYCHOLOGY

    Pre-scientific stage: Hipocrates, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, mind and soul.
    Scientific stage: Structuralism, functionalism, gestalt, psychoanalisis, behaviorism, cognitive psychology.
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    SCIENTIFICS

    Hipocrates was a greek physical born in 460B.C. is known as the founder of medicine based on observation.
    Socrates also known a elenchous, as a statement can be considered true only if it cannot be proved wrong.
    Plato, 1st academy founder, knowledge, is linate, introsprection, ideas.
    Decrates, "I think therefore ATT"
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    STRUCTURALISM AND FUNCTIONALISM

    S: 1879, study of the human consciousness, Wilhelm Wundt- volunteerism. Edward Titchener, structuralism. Psychology established as a separated science.
    F: Study the purposeof conciousness (mental content, not structure). William James (1904)
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    BEHAVIORISM AND CLASSICAL CONDITIONING

    B: Thorndike: law of effect. Ivan Parlov and John Watson: classic conditioning. Burhus Frederick Skinner: operant conditioning.
    Classical C: This is the theory that involves learning a new behavior via the process of association.
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    SIGMUND FREUD

    Considered as the father of Psychoanalisis, was born on may 6, 1856, in Freiber, Moraula.
    1884-1887 Was the investigation about cocaine.
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    PSYCHOANALISIS

    Research procedure, treatment method and accumulated collection of psychological information that is used to undertand the aspects.
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    THE EVOLUTION.

    Pre-scientific stage, socrates, hipocrates, plato, aristotle, descarte.
    Scientific Stage, structuralism, functionalism, behaviorism, functionalism, behaviorism, psychoanalisis, gestalt, humanism, cognitive psychology.
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    FREUD

    Levels of mind. concious mind, preconcious.
    Psychosexual stages. orlal, anal, phalic, latence, genital.
    Structures of personality.
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    ORGANISM AS A WHOLE

    Fritz Perls, postulated that any aspect of behavior.
    Carl Rogers, is considered the principal founder of humanist psychology. "HUMAN IS BY NATURE, GOOD"