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1094
Indulgences
an indulgences was a piece of paper that the catholic church sold to mainly rich people to apparently forgive one's sins to lower the time you would spend in the purgatory and be able to go to heaven. this was an effect because it made people believe that if they bought one they would have a spot in heaven. this is economic because mainly only rich people could buy this, they were 25 gold. -
1184
The Inquisition
Inquisition was a group of institution within the catholic church whose goal was to combat heresy, they were known for killing and torturing jews and muslims. Inquisition wanted to combat him because heretics were subversives and a threat to the whole social order. I think it's cause because they were killing a lot of people. -
1440
Printing press
printing press was invented in china and it's used to transfer a piece of information like of a book to other pieces of paper so there is more than just one book. this is done with a big machine and ink. the printing press was mainly used to print the bible in 1455. this is a coause because it helped print the bible faster. I think this is political because with this machine people could start thinking themself and have their own opinion on things because most people had a copy of the bible. -
1490
Humanism
Humanism is a roman and greek reasoning to educate and question morality. it is social and political consequence because as is was the reason the churches regin got brought down. -
Oct 31, 1517
Martin Luther
Martin Luther was the man that wrote the famous 95 theses, he didn't believe in selling indulgences. questioned the pope and and the things that the church said. He also translated the bible to latin so more people could be able to read it and not only believe in what the church says. which made him social because now a lot of people where also questioning the church, he is also economic because he didn't believe in buying indulgence poor or rich. -
Oct 31, 1517
95 Theses
Martin luther wrote the 95 theses talked about his opinion on the church and how people should not buy indulgences to go to heaven. this economic because it caused the church to lose a lot of money because people didn't want to buy indulgences, and social because most people turned on the church and didn't follow it any more. -
1519
Pope leo x
Pope Leo x was the head of the christian church, temporal ruler of the Papal states, and head of the Medici family that ruled the florentine republic. He was known for his habits, activities , adn quotes "Since god has given us the papacy, let us enjoy it". this is political of all the power he had, he struggled to get gain power but then when holy roman emperor maximilian died he gained some more power, this is a course because if it didn't happen then he would of people not have had power. -
1521
Diet of the worm
The diet of worms is when a person is obligated to only eat worms. Martin Luther was summoned to this diet by Holt Roman Emperor charles V, so he would give up his ideas but Martin Luther did not give them up. I think this is effect because he was forced to only eat worms to tell them what they wanted. This is political because they torture him. -
1533
Elizabeth l
elizabeth l is the former queen of england and ireland. Elizabeth helped england solve their problems with there enemies. She is an effect because she helped her country to get out of conflict with other countries. I think she is political because England wasn't fighting with any other countries. -
1534
Henry Vll
Henry was a conservative catholic and was critical of lutheranism and reform. He supported Catholicism and the pop. He got his throne after his father's death in 1909. He was known for having 6 wives. he sent 2 of them to their deaths at the executors block at the tower of london. This is political and effect because eventually henry ended up creating the protesting church of England and broke roman catholic faith this was a political dispute -
1540
Jesuit
Jesuit is a religious community of clerics of pontifical right for catholic men. This was founded by the approval of the Pope Paul lll. Jesuit was known for education on theology, missionary work and publishing, they are also very strong in human rights and social justice. I think this is social because they helped people learn about things and be aware of human rights. I think its an effect because they helped people learn. -
1545
Council of Trent
The Council of Trent was a formal Catholic reply to the doctrinal challenges of the Protestant Reformation. It was to define the Catholic doctrine and made decrees on self-reform, and that helped to revitalize the Roman Catholic Church in the face of protestant expansion. I think his is a cause because is challenges the protestant faith. This would be social and political because it was challenging peoples faith. -
1555
Peace of Augosburg
The Peace of augsburg was a treaty between Charles V. Holy Roman Emperor and the schmalkaldic League, it also ended the conflict between roman and catholic and lutherans in Germany. This would be and effect because it ended the conflict between the two. This is social because they stopped fighting so this might have helped their people and political because they ended it. -
1564
John Calvin
John Calvin was known for his influential institutes of the christian religion. He established theocracy in Geneva by 1540, Geneva became home to protant exiles from england, scotland, and France, who later went home and spread it. Calvin was the most militant and uncompromising of the all protest sects. I think this could be both cause and effect because after his new religion people started to follow him. -
1572
St. Bartholomew's Bay Massacre
It was a massacre ordered by the king to murder a group of Huguenot leaders around Paris, France. The estimated deaths are 2000 to 7000 according to the Roman Catholic apologies and duc de sully. This massacre marked a turning point in the french wars of religion. This was politically motivated act and I think this was an effect because of the Huguenot leaders death -
Edict of Nantes
The Edict of Nantes was signed by King Henry IV witch guaranteed freedom and religious toleration to the group of Huguenots. Its international was to end religious civil wars between French Catholics and protestants. This was political because of the religious and political freedom of Huguenots. I also think this was a cause to help end religious wars in France.