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Expedition Act
priority in federal courts expedites antitrust cases.
Dick Act passes—Emory Upton reorganizes the Armed Forces to correct problems uncovered by Spanish-America War. Creates Joint Staff, etc. -
Meat Inspection Act and Pure Food and Drug Act passed.
Manufacture, sale, transportation of adulterated, misbranded or harmful foods is illegal. (Impetus provided by Sinclair's The Jungle.) -
Republican Party divides
TR runs as Progressive; election demonstrates great popular endorsement of Progressivism: 75% vote for TR, Wilson or Eugene Debs. -
16th Amendment and 17th Amendment adopted
graduated income tax redistributes wealth; provides for direct election of Senators. -
Federal Trade Commission Act and Clayton Antitrust Act
guards against "unfair trade practices." ; strengthens Sherman Act. Many specific prohibitions against tie-ins, price discrimination, etc. Corporate officers personally liable. Includes labor, agriculture organizations. -
18th Amendment
outlaws sale of alcoholic beverages in the U.S. Volstead Act carries out intent through legislation. Prohibition begins. -
19th Amendment declared ratified
women have the right to vote.