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First
Why: Part of a post-World War II-era fire-control radar plotting system called Comprehensive Display System (CDS). It used analog computers to calculate the future position of target aircraft based on several initial input points provided by a user with a joystick.
Who: Ralph Benjamin
What was used: A metal ball rolling on two rubber-coated wheels -
Second
Why: To develop both hardware and software computer technology to "augment" human intelligence
Who: Douglas Engelbart
What was used: Two potentiometers perpendicular to each other and connected to wheels: the rotation of each wheel translated into motion along one axis. -
Third
Why: Intended for personal computer navigation
Who: Xerox
What was used: Optical sensors instead of a ball inside its small plastic case and circuitry -
Fourth
Why: A PC compatible mouse; at this point the majority of mouses are for the same, generic, purpose that they’re used for today
Who: Apple
What was used: Plastic and circuitry; as with the reason why, the materials remain the same from there on out, even in today’s mouses -
Fifth
Why: A PC compatible mouse; at this point the majority of mouses are for the same, generic, purpose that they’re used for today
Who: Atari
What was used: Plastic and circuitry; as with the reason why, the materials remain the same from there on out, even in today’s mouses