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Period: to
The war of 1812
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Madison takes office
- Tension with Britain was high
- Britain armed Native Americans
- Henry Clay and Jhon c. Calhoun became leaders in the House of Representatives
- Clay and Calhoun were eager for war with Britain
- Many new Englanders thought war with Britain would harm American trade
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War Hawks take power
- Wanting to invade Canada 2.Expected Canadians to welcome the chance to throw off British rule
- July 1812 American troops invaded Canada
- Hull feared himself he didnt have enough troops.
- They thought that Canada should have been conqured in the Revolutionary War. 5.
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Relations with Great Britain Worsen
- Britain told United States they would keep impressing sailors.
- Native Americans in the Northwest began attacks on fronteir settlements
- In June congress declared war on Britain
- British supplied Native Americas guns 5.Stop shipments with Britain
- Continued trade with France
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Congress declares war on britain
- Britain was still at war in Europe
- America was not prepared
- America had 7,000 men for the war
- Britain set up a blockade of the america coast
- By 1814 British Navy had 135 warships
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America was not ready for war
- New nation
- Didnt have a strong nation
- New England didnt want to have the war
- New England didnt want extra land so they would loose power
- Navy only had 16 warships
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Britain Bloclades American Ports
- Srtategy was to attack the nation capital
- Britain marched into Washington D.C.
- British set fire to several goverment buildings 4.American army couldnt defend Britain 5.Scott key watched the britain now attack Baltiomore
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Invasion of Canada
- United States Canada used to be peacefull
- War hawks were eager to invade 3.Troops were led by Hull
- British commander was Brock
- America surrendered
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USS constitution scores a victory
- defeated the British warship
- Nicknamed the constitution "Old Ironsides"
- Sea battle
- Constitution fired a barrage that tore off both of the Guerrire masts.
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Battle of Lake Erie
- Coast of Ohio
- U.S. defeated British
- This ensured American control of Lake Erie for the Rest of the war
- Battle of Put-in Bay 5.
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Battle of Thames
- British and Native Americans allies retreated
- The Americans under General William Harrison pursued them
- They followed the British into Canada 4.defeating them in the Battle
- Tecumseh was among those who were dead
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Horeshoe Bend
- Native Americans sufferd defeat in South
- Summer 1813 Creek warriors attacked American settlements
- Andrew Jackson defeated the creeks at the Battle of Horeshoe Bend
- The Treaty that ended the fighting forced the creeks to give up milions of aereas of land
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Wahington D.C attaked and burned
- Britain invaded
- President Maddison's wife gatherd important papers and left
- Britain set fire to many government buildings 4.British commander demanded to burn only public buildings
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Attack on Baltimore
- First British was Fort McHenry
- British warships bombarded the fort
- Key saw the Merican Flag still hanging
- Americans had beaten off the attack
- Key wrote a poem that is now the United States anthem
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Writing the Star Spangled Banner
- Writen by 35 yearl old lawyer
- Now a national anthem
- Was a poem
- Noticed the flag was still rising
- Key was a poet
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treaty of ghent
- 2 sides sighned the treaty of ghent
- war ended 3 the treaty returned things to the way they had been before the war
- news took several weeks to get to america
- 2 sides fought one more battle
- American forces won
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Hardford Convention
- Group of federalists met in Hartford Connecticut
- though that the New Englan sates should secede from the United States.
- delegates debated 4.News of peace treaty arrived
- with the war over, Hardford convention quickly ended
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Batlle of New Orleans
- Final major battle
- United States invaded and won
- greates American land victory of the whole war
- American forces were commaded by Andrew Jackson