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John Winthrop
first person to study earthquakes -
Observational Seismology
R. Mallet goes to Italy to study the aftermath of an earthquake, He learned that earthquake waves radiate from a center. -
First Seismograph
First time-recording Seismograph built in Italy by F. Cecchi -
First Seismograph in Norith America
First Seismograph installed at Lick observatory in California. -
Seismometer
E. Wiechert makes the first seismometer with
viscous damping, -
Waves
R. Oldham identifies P, S, and surface waves. -
Moho Boundary
Velocity boundary between the mantle and crust found by A. Mohorovicic -
Richter Scale
C. Richter creates a scale measuring the magnitudes for sizes of earthquakes. -
Inner Core
I. Lehmann discovers the solid inner core.