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Period: 1500 BCE to 334 BCE
Phoenician
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300
The after math
Phoenicia is brought into the new Hellenistic empire, changing hands frequently between contending successors of Alexander -
323
King Darius the third
He was the last ruler of the Phoenicians empire when Alexander the great conquered it in 330 -
330
The Ending
Alexander the Great defeated King Darius III and the Persian army. This was due to the lack of war effort from the empire -
464
Artaxerxes I, Longimanus
a son of Xerxes I and Amestris, whose name Flavius Josephu,Artaxerxes I was the sixth King of Kings of the Phoenian Empire, -
528
Liberation form Babylonia
The Phoenician cities, liberated from Babylonian rule, willingly accept inclusion in the Persian
Empire -
529
Cambyses the second
Cambyses the second son of Cyrus the Great, ruled the Phoeasion Empire from 529 until his death in 522 BC. Cambyses' grandfather was Cambyses I, king of Anshan. -
559
Cyrus the great
Cyrus the great was the ruler of this empire for 29 years. He conquered Babylon and freed the Jews from their exile -
700
Alphabet is introduced to vowels and
The Greeks make the Phoenician alphabet much more flexible by the addition of vowels, from alpha to omega The first grammatically correct alphabet -
814
date of the founding of Carthage
traditional date of the founding of Carthage supposedly by the mythical queen Dido, but in practice by Phoenicians. This was the center of the Phoniness empire empire -
970
Trading with Jerusalem and Solomon
Hiram, the Phoenician king of Tyre, is an enthusiastic trading partner of King David in Jerusalem, and later of Solomon -
1100
The War Galley
The Phoenicians develop the war galley, with a sharp battering ram in the bow used in war and gave a great advatage -
1100
The pole star is found
Phoenician sailors use the pole star for navigational purposes witch gave them a more exact way to trade, travel and explore -
1345
The Amarna tablets
The Amarna tablets contain extensive correspondence between the Akhenaten government in Egypt and subject princes in Phoenicia -
1499
The start of The Phoenicians Empire
At this time all major things for the empire started alphabet gov.and trade