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Greek philosopher, whose teachings marks a turn in philosophy - from the consideration of the nature of the world and to consider the human. His work - the turning point of ancient philosophy.
Died: 399 BC, Ancient Athens
Wife: Xanthippe
Parents: Sophroniscus, Fenaret
Children: Lamprokl, Meneksen, Sophroniscus
It has an impact: Parmenides, Anaxagoras, Prodicus, Archelaus
Grandson / granddaughter / grandsons / granddaughters: Fenaret
ссылка:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socrates -
English materialist philosopher, one of the founders of the social contract theory and the theory of state sovereignty.
Born: April 5, 1588
Died: December 4th, 1679, Derbyshire, United Kingdom
Alma Mater: Hartford College
Books: Leviathan Works: In 2 Vols
It has an impact: Niccolo Machiavelli, Aristotle, More
Brothers and sisters: Anne Hobes Edmund Hobes
ссылка:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes -
French philosopher, mathematician, engineer, physicist and physiologist, the founder of modern analytic geometry and algebraic symbols, the author of the method of radical doubt in philosophy, mechanistic physics, the forerunner of reflexology.
Born: March 31, 1596, Descartes, France
Died: February 11, 1650, Stockholm, Sweden
Place of burial: Saint-Germain-des-Pres, Paris, France
Was influenced by Aristotle, Plato, Aquinas, More
ссылка:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/René_Descartes -
Dutch philosopher, rationalist, naturalist, of Jewish origin, one of the main representatives of modern philosophy.
Born: November 24, 1632, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Died: February 21, 1677, The Hague, Netherlands
Books: Theological-Political Treatise, political tracts, treatises, On the improvement of the mind
Was influenced by: Rene Descartes, Plato, Aristotle, More
Brothers and sisters: Isaac Spinoza, Spinoza Rebeca
ссылка:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza -
Scottish philosopher, representative of empiricism, psychological atomism, nominalism and skepticism; According to some researchers, an agnostic, a precursor of the second positivism, economist and historian, publicist, one of the leading figures ...
Born: May 7, 1711, Edinburgh, UK
Died: August 25, 1776, Edinburgh, UK
Books: History of Britain, A Treatise of Human Nature ..., On Human Nature
Brothers and sisters: John Hume
ссылка:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hume -
The German philosopher, the founder of German classical philosophy, which stands on the brink of the Enlightenment and Romanticism.
Born: April 22, 1724, Königsberg, Germany
Died: February 12, 1804 Königsberg, Germany
Place of burial: February 28, 1804 Stoa kantiana
Education: University of Königsberg (1740, 1746), University of Königsberg
Parents: Johann Georg Kant, Anna Regina Reuter.
ссылка:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immanuel_Kant
