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Peru

  • Kingdom of Granada

    The Kingdom of Granada became an independent vice royalty under Spanish crown.
  • Juan Santos

    Juan Santos led a failed uprising against the Spanish government.
  • Battle of Sangarará

    indigenous rebels led by Túpac Amaru II soundly defeated a numerically inferior Spanish force while they attended church.
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    The Balmis Expedition

    The Balmis Expedition, led by Dr. Francisco Javier de Balmis (1803-1806), was made to help vaccinate people in Central/South America.
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    Peruvian War for Independence

    Peruvian War for Independence, was orchestrated to overthrow the Spanish rule.
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    Jose Abelardo Quinones Gonzales

    Jose Abelardo Quinones Gonzales was the best fighter pilot of 1939 and he was the first cadet to perform an inverted loop and three”tonneaux verticales”, after he died in 1941, he was declared a National Hero.
  • Military Coup of 1948

    A military coup made General Manuel A. Odria President of Peru in 1948.
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    The MRTA

    In 1996 the terrorist group known as MRTA took hundreds of people hostage including military personnel, diplomats, and the Japanese Ambassador, in 1997 the Peruvian army mounted a raid where the MRTA were holding the hostages killing 14 of its members which crippled the organization and all the hostages were freed.