New Religious Movements

The Creation

1955

The People's Temple was founded by Jim Jones in 1955 in Indianapolis, Indiana. Jones was initially inspired by the teachings of various Protestant denominations but eventually developed his own unique blend of Christianity and socialism. He preached about equality, racial integration, and social justice, attracting a diverse group of followers.

People's Temple Moved

1965

In 1965, the People's Temple moved to California and expanded its reach. The group gained more attention and members as Jones became more politically involved, aligning himself with progressive causes and earning praise for his charitable work.

Jonestown

1973

The People's Temple establishes its settlement in Jonestown, Guyana.

Allegations

1974

In the late 1970s, allegations of abuse and misconduct within the group started to surface.

Tragedy

1978

In 1978, Jones led over 900 of his followers to mass suicide in Jonestown, Guyana, which became one of the largest mass deaths in modern history. The tragedy led to increased scrutiny and criticism of the People's Temple, eventually leading to its disbandment.

The End

1979

The People's Temple disbands and its remaining members disperse.