-
Seven Bridge
The Seven Bridges of Königsberg is a historically notable problem in mathematics. Its negative resolution by Leonhard Euler in 1735 laid the foundations of graph theory and prefigured the idea of topology. -
Random Network
E-R Random network by P. Erdo˝ s and A. Re´nyi.
Publ. Math. Inst. Hung. Acad. Sci., 5,17, (1960) -
Six Degree of Separation
The ‘‘six degrees of separation’’ concept, uncovered by the social psychologist Stanley Milgram (1967), who concluded that there was a path of acquaintances with a typical length of about six between most pairs of people in the United States. -
Small-World Network
Watts-Strogatz (WS) Model
Mixed phenomenon between regular network and random network.
Nature 393, 440 (1998). -
Scale-free Network
Baraba'si-Albert (BA) Model
A scale-free network is a network whose degree distribution follows a power law.
Science, 286, 509 (1999).