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Peak Power of Tammany Hall Ring
New York City Political organization, Formed in 1789 in opposition to the federalists Party. -
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Presidency of Abraham Lincoln
16th President. Assassinated April 15th, 1865. Led the Union to victory during the American Civil War. -
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Civil War
War fought over a period of 4 years, about slavery, North vs. South. -
Emancipation Proclamation
Executive order, issued by Abraham Lincoln. Changed the status of more than 3 million enslaved people. Did not cover slaves in Union areas. -
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Reconstruction
Rebuilding the South. Changed the lives of a lot of slaves. -
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Public Education enacted through all states
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Presidency of Andrew Johnson
17th President, Democrat, -
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Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant
18th President. Took office after the Civil War, -
Battle of Little Bighorn
Battle between Lieutenant Colonel Custer, and a band of Lakota Sioux and Cheyenne warriors. Reason: Because Native Americans didn't want to leave their land. -
Great Strike
"Great Upheaval" Began July 14th West Virginia. After Baltimore and Ohio Railroad cut wages for the third time in a year. -
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Jim Crow Era
Marked the end of the formal Reconstruction period. Laws that enforced racial segregation in the South. -
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Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes
19th President, Declined to seek Re-election, Republican. Withdrew the last federal troops from the south and ended the reconstruction era -
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Presidency of James Garfield
20th President, Republican. Assassinated. Served 9 terms in the House of Representatives. Only sitting House member to be elected President. -
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Presidency of Chester A. Arthur
21st President. Advocated for civil service reform. Attempted to reform the spoils system. In 1883 Signed the Pendleton Act. -
Chinese Exclusion Act begins
First significant law restricting immigration into the US. Passed by Congress, and signed by the President Chester A. Arthur. Provided an absolute 10-year moratorium on Chinese labor immigration. -
Joseph Pulitzer builds the New York World newspaper
Introduced the techniques of yellow journalism. -
Pendleton Civil Service Act passed
US federal law. Established that positions within the federal government should be awarded on the basis of merit instead of political affiliation. -
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Presidency of Grover Cleveland 1st Term
22nd President, Political Reformer. Only Democratic President to win during a Republican period. -
Haymarket Affair
Haymarket Massacre. Aftermath of a bombing that took place at a labor demonstration. Began as a peaceful rally in support of workers striking for an 8 hour day. -
Homestead Strike
Culminating a battle between strikers and private security agents. One of the most serious disputes. Results: Major defeat for the union, and a setback for their efforts to unionize steelworkers. -
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Presidency of Grover Cleveland Term 2
24th President. Only president to serve 2 non consecutive terms. -
William Randolph Hearst begins buying up newspapers
Businessman, politician, newspaper publisher. -
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Presidency of William McKinley
25th President, Led the nation into war with Spain. Re-elected in 1900, then Assassinated in September 1901 -
Gentlemen's Agreement
Informal Agreement between the US and the Empire of Japan. Us would not impose restriction on Japanese Immigration.