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Russia-->Sputnik
Russia started the space race launching the sputnik -
Laika
Laika was the first animal non human that goes to space, but she died before we can bring her back because of the stress -
Explorer 1
4 months after the Sputnik USA launched the Explorer1 -
NASA creation
The USA made the NASA agency to explore the universe and compete with Russia -
Yuri Gagarin
He was the first man who goes to space -
Valentina Tereshkova
She was the first women who goes to space -
Launch Apollo
In 1963 the project Apollo has been opened with only one objective, advance Russia in the Space Race, but until 1966 Nasa not launch the first non tripulated spaceship -
Apollo 11
In 1969 one of the most famous event, the first landed humans on the moon, Neil Armstrong and his famous words "That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind"