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1500 BCE
Trumpet
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900 BCE
flute
Flute
Family of Woodwind
Invented in 900 BC, China
https://www.britannica.com/art/flute-musical-instrument -
Period: 1098 to Sep 17, 1179
Hildegard of Bingen
Hildegard of Bingen, who is also called Saint Hildegard and the Sibyl of the Rhine, was a German Benedictine abbess and a person with many talents. She was active during the High Middle Ages and excelled in various fields such as writing, composing, philosophy, mysticism, and medicine.
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/02/06/hildegard-of-bingen-composes-the-cosmos -
1151
ordo virtutum (Medieval/ Renaissance by Hildegard)
https://www.historyofcreativity.com/wid322/ordo-virtutum scary drama music. -
1201
Viderunt Omnes (Medieval/ Renaissance) Leonin, 1201
https://imslp.org/wiki/Viderunt_omnes_(P%C3%A9rotin) organum style -
1201
Léonin
He was born in Paris, France and passed away year 1201. Léonin was the first known significant composer of polyphonic organum. He was probably French, probably lived and worked in Paris at the Notre Dame Cathedral and was the earliest member of the Notre Dame school of polyphony and the ars antiqua style who is known by name. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leonin -
1300
Snaredrums
Snaredrums
Family of percussion
Invented in 14th century (no origin)
https://www.britannica.com/art/snare-drum -
Period: 1300 to Apr 13, 1377
Guillaume de Machau
Guillaume de Machaut, a French composer and poet, played a key role in the ars nova style of late medieval music. His influence was so significant that his passing marked the transition from ars nova to the ars subtilior movement according to modern musicologists.
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Guillaume-de-Machaut -
1365
Messe de Nostre Dame (Medieval/ Renaissance, Guillaume de Machau)
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Period: 1455 to Aug 27, 1521
Josquin des Prez
Josquin Lebloitte, also known as des Prez, was a talented musician from the High Renaissance era. People often debate whether he was French or Franco-Flemish. Regardless, he is widely regarded as one of the most exceptional composers of the Renaissance period. Josquin played a pivotal role in the Franco-Flemish School and left a lasting impact on the music scene in 16th-century Europe.
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Josquin-des-Prez -
1500
Violen
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Period: 1567 to
Claudio Monteverdi
Claudio Giovanni Antonio Monteverdi, an Italian composer, choirmaster, and string player, was known for his compositions of both secular and sacred music. He is recognized as a key figure bridging the gap between the Renaissance and Baroque eras in music history.
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Claudio-Monteverdi -
Period: to
Transition from the Baroque to Classical Period:
During the transition from the Baroque period to the Classical period, music shifted from being complex and ornate to simple, clear, and balanced. Composers like Bach and Handel focused on intricate music in the late Baroque era, while Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven embraced structured melodies and transparency in the Classical period. One major change was the growth of orchestras, which became larger and included a wider variety of instruments like clarinets, horns, and flutes.(U can't write more -
lasciatemi morie (Baroque, Claudio Monteverdi.)
https://www.sonomabach.org/lasciatemi-morire---claudio-monteverdi.html
extended opera aria -
Period: to
George Frideric
George Frideric Handel was a German-British Baroque composer well known for his operas, oratorios, anthems, concerti grossi, and organ concertos. His education Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg (1702–1703)
https://www.britannica.com/biography/George-Frideric-Handel -
Period: to
Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach, a German composer and musician from the late Baroque era, is famous for his extensive collection of music composed for various instruments and musical forms, such as orchestral pieces.
https://www.biography.com/musicians/johann-sebastian-bach -
Baroque
Baroque Period
Johann Sebastian Bach made Toccata and Fugue in D Minor in 1704
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ho9rZjlsyYY -
brandenburg concerto (Classical, Johann Sebastian)
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Period: to
transition from the Classical to Romantic Period:
During the transition from the Classical period to the Romantic period, there was a significant change in the way music was expressed. Composers such as Beethoven, Schubert, and Chopin went beyond the traditional boundaries to convey deeper emotions and personal experiences through their music. The Romantic period focused on individualism, subjectivity, and artistic freedom, moving away from the rationalism and restraint of the Classical era. New instruments were made which made more good sounds -
Period: to
Joseph Haydn
Franz Joseph Haydn, an Austrian composer from the Classical era, played a key role in shaping chamber music like the string quartet and piano trio. His innovations in musical structure earned him the titles "Father of the Symphony" and "Father of the String Quartet." https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-Haydn -
The arrival of queen seba (Baroque, George Frideric)
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Period: to
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Mozart who was born in Austria was a highly productive and influential composer during the Classical period, left a lasting impact on the world of music. Despite his brief existence, he managed to create over 800 compositions, encompassing a wide range of genres that were popular in Western classical music at that time.
https://www.biography.com/musicians/wolfgang-mozart -
strings quartet op.1 no.1 (Baroque, Joseph Haydn)
https://www.britannica.com/topic/String-Quartet-No-1 Chamber Music -
Period: to
Ludwig van Beethoven
Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer and pianist. He is one of the most revered figures in the history of Western music; his works rank among the most performed of the classical music repertoire and span the transition from the Classical period to the Romantic era in classical music.
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ludwig-van-Beethoven -
The Marriage of Figaro (Classical, Mozart)
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Romantic
Romantic Period
Ludwin van Beethoven made Moonlight Sonata in 1801.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Tr0otuiQuU -
Symphony No. 6 in F Major (Romantic, Beethoven)
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Romantic period: Romantic music
Romantic music was often ostensibly inspired by (or else sought to evoke) non-musical stimuli, such as nature, literature, poetry, super-natural elements, or the fine arts https://www.britannica.com/art/Romanticism/Music -
Period: to
Johannes Brahms
Johannes Brahms, a German composer, pianist, and conductor during the mid-Romantic period, was born in Hamburg to a Lutheran family and later moved to Vienna for most of his career.
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Johannes-Brahms -
Period: to
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was a Russian composer of the Romantic period. He was the first Russian composer whose music would make a lasting impression internationally.
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pyotr-Ilyich-Tchaikovsky -
Period: to
Pietro Mascagni
Pietro Mascagni, an Italian composer, gained fame for his operas. His renowned work, Cavalleria rusticana, created a massive impact in the world of opera and played a significant role in introducing the Verismo movement to Italian dramatic music.
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pietro-Mascagni -
Period: to
Sergei Rachmaninoff
A Russian composer, virtuoso pianist, and conductor, is often hailed as one of the greatest pianists of his time and one of the final champions of Romanticism in Russian classical music. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sergey-Rachmaninoff -
Period: to
Arnold Schoenberg
Arnold Schoenberg, also known as Schönberg, was a multi-talented individual. He was not only a composer but also a music theorist, teacher, writer, and painter. His impact on the world of music cannot be overstated, as he is widely regarded as one of the most influential composers of the 20th century. School. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arnold-Schoenberg -
Period: to
Gustav Holst
Gustav Theodore Holst, an English composer, arranger, and teacher, is most famous for his orchestral suite The Planets. Despite creating numerous works in various genres, none were as successful as The Planets.
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gustav-Theodore-Holst -
Ukulele
Country of origin was in Hawaii and the family of it is string.
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/501343#:~:text=The%20most%20familiar%20Hawaiian%20instrument,small%20guitar%20called%20the%20braguinha. -
Period: to
Igor Stravinsky
Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky, a Russian composer and conductor, held both French and United States citizenship. He is widely regarded as one of the most significant and influential composers of the 20th century, playing a crucial role in modernist music. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Igor-Stravinsky -
Cavalleria rusticana (Romantic, Mascagni)
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Period: to
Geogre Gershwin
George Gershwin, an American composer and pianist, was known for his ability to create music that encompassed popular, jazz, and classical genres.
https://www.britannica.com/biography/George-Gershwin -
Piano Concerto No. 2 ( Romantic, Rachmaninoff)
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The Rite of Spring (20th century, Stravinsky)
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Period: to
Benjamin Britten
Edward Benjamin Britten, also known as Baron Britten, was a talented English composer, conductor, and pianist. He played a significant role in shaping 20th-century British music, creating a diverse collection of compositions that spanned opera, vocal music, orchestral pieces, and chamber music. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Benjamin-Britten -
The Planets (Classical, Gustav Holst)
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Rhapsody in Blue( 20th century, Goegre Gershwin)
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War Requiem (20th century , Benjamin Britten)
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Niki
She's an Indonesian singer-songwriter who's making waves in the music industry. Currently residing in the United States, she's signed with the renowned record label 88rising. With two successful studio albums under her belt, namely MOONCHILD (2020) and Nicole (2022), she's proven her talent and versatility. worldwide. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52586206