Mughal empire

  • Apr 21, 1526

    Battle of pinipat

    marked the beginning of the mughal empire
  • Dec 26, 1530

    Babur's death

    Mughal's emperor died
  • Jan 25, 1531

    Humayun gains the throne

    Babur's son gets the power of the mughal empire
  • Jan 25, 1540

    Sher shah suri seizes power

    The leader of the rival Sur dynasty drives Humayun out of India and seizes power
  • Jul 23, 1555

    Humayun marches back to india

    He puts the army under the leadership of Bairam Khan, who proves himself a much more skilled tactician
  • Jan 27, 1556

    Humayun's death

    Shortly after retaking power, Humayun stops for daily prayer in the middle of carrying books down a flight of stairs and trips. He is fatally injured and dies three days later.
  • Nov 5, 1556

    The sur dynnasty attempts to seize power

    Under Bairam Khan, the Mughal army defeats the Surs and solidifies Akbar's control.
  • Jan 31, 1561

    Bairam khan is assassinated

    Under the guidance of his mother and other supporters, Akbar strips Bairam Khan of the regency, and Khan is assassinated on a journey to Mecca.
  • Akbars oldest son, Jahangir succeds as emperor

  • Jahangir dies

    Jahangir dies on his way back from a visit to Kashmir and is succeeded by his third son, Shah Jahan.
  • Taj Mahal is built

    Shah Jahan begins construction on the Taj Mahal in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
  • Shah Jahan becomes ill

    Shah Jahan falls ill in 1658, and his eldest son, Dara Shikoh, becomes regent for him.
  • Dara Shikoh is executed

    Aurangzeb defeats Dara Shikoh and has him executed
  • Shah alam succeds his father

    Shah Alam, succeeds and tries to undo the disastrous policies of his father, but it is too little, too late. The empire descends into chaos and violent feuds after his death and starts to break up.
  • Mughal empire ends