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1494
Italian Wars
King Charles VII of France invaded Italy causing a series of wars in which France and Spain fought for control of the Italian Peninsula. -
1517
Martin Luther writes 95 theses
Martin Luther criticizes Catholic Church by writing the 95 theses. -
1520
Swiss Civil War
Huldrych Zwingli openly attacked abuses in the Catholic Church. He wanted believers to have more control over the church. -
1521
Edict of Worms
It is an imperial order that declared lutheran outlaw. -
1524
Peasant's war
Thousands of German peasants stormed castles and monasteries because of high taxes and lack of power. -
1533
Anabaptists settle in Münster
Anabaptists fled and settled in Münster because they were being persecuted by Catholics and Protestants. -
1534
Act of Supremacy
It granted King Henry VIII royal supremacy such as the supreme head of the Church of England -
1535
Thomas more executed
Henry VIII found More guilty of high treason and executed him. -
1536
John's Calvin Institutes of the Christian religion
The book expresses ideas about God, salvation, and human nature. -
1540
Jesuit order founded
The Jesuits focused on three activities that consisted of establishing schools in Europe, converting non-Christians to Catholicism, and lastly to stop the spread of Protestantism. -
1542
Start of Roman Inquisition
The Catholic Church established the inquisition to fight protestantism and to impose religious uniformity among Jews, Muslims, and Protestants. -
1545
Council of Trent
Paul III called a council of Church leaders to meet in Trent to agree on several doctrines -
1555
Peace of Augsburg
This religious settlement stated that each ruler would decide the religion of his state. -
1559
Reign of Elizabeth I
Parliament helped set up the Church of England also known as the Anglican Church with Elizabeth as its head. -
1560
Scotland becomes Calvanist
Protestant nobles led by John Knox made Calvinism Scotland's official religion. -
1572
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
Catholic mobs began hunting for Protestants and Huguenots and murdering them. -
Edict of Nantes
Declaration in which King Henry IV promised that Protestants could live in peace in France and could set up houses of worship in some French cities.