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Period: 500 to 1450
Medieval Period
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Period: 990 to 1050
Guido of Arezzo
Introduced the Hexachord System -
Period: 1098 to 1179
Hildegard of Bingen
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1323
Ars Nova Treatise
Ars nova replaced ars antiqua -
Period: 1450 to
Renaissance Period
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1485
Josquin's Motet: "Ave Maria"
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1529
Martin Luther's "A Might Fortress"
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1538
Arcadelt Madrigal
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1567
Palestrina's "Pope Marcellus Mass"
According to legend, Palestrina dedicated his "Pope Marcellus Mass" to the pope and demonstrated that sacred words could be understood in polyphonic music with 6 voices. -
1572
Victoria Motet: "O magnum mysterium"
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Gabrieli's "Sonata pian'e forte"
First piece to have dynamics written in and was written for two ensembles of equal size. -
Period: to
Baroque
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Monteverdi's L'Orfeo
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First Public Concerts in England
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Period: to
Johann Sebastian Bach
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Antonio Vivaldi's L'Estro Armonico
Harmonic Inspiration, published by Etienne Roger in Amsterdam. -
Rameau's Traité de l'harmonie
(Treatise on Harmony) Most influential of all Theoretical Works, codified practices of his contemporaries, bases for teaching functional harmony. -
Bach's The Well-Tempered Clavier, Volume 1
It contained 24 Preludes and Fugues in all 24 major and minor keys. -
Period: to
Franz Joseph Hayden
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Handel's Messiah
Premiered in 1742 -
Period: to
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
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Period: to
Viennese Classical Period
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Period: to
Le Chevalier de Saint-Georges as director of Concerts des Amateurs
One of the finest orchestras in Europe -
Mozart's Don Giovanni
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Hayden's Symphony No. 94 "Surprise"
Premiered in London on March 23, 1792 -
Beethoven Symphony No. 5 in C minor Premiere
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Schubert "Erlkönig"
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Nicolo Paganini 24 Caprices for Violin op. 1
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Berlioz "Symphonie fantastique"
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Period: to
Frederic Chopin Mazurkas Op. 7
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Fanny Mendelssohn-Hensel "Das Jahr"
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Period: to
Louis Moreau Gottschalk "Souvenir de Porto Rico"
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Mussorgsky "Pictures at an Exhibition"
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Bizet "Carmen" Premiere
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Wagner "Der Ring des Nibelungen" Premiere
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Brahms' Symphony No. 4 Premiere
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Mahler's Symphony No. 1 Premiere
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Dvorak Symphony No. 9 "From the New World"
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Scott Joplin's "Maple Leaf Rag"
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Jean Sibelius' Finlandia premiere
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Claude Debussy's "Voiles" from Préludes Book 1
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Arnold Shönberg's "Pierrot Lunaire"
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Igor Stravinsky's "Le sacre du Printemps" premiere
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Arnold Schönberg's Piano Suite, Op.25
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Louis Armstrong's "Hotter Than That"
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George and Ira Gershwin's "I Got Rhthym"
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Shostakovich Symphony No. 5 Premiere
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Prokofiev's "Alexander Nevsky" Film
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Oliver Messiaen's "Quatuor pour le fine du temps"
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Duke Ellington's "Cottontail"
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Bela Bartók's Concerto for Orchestra
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Aaron Copland's "Appalachian Spring"
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John Cage's 4'33"
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Period: to
Edgard Varèse, "Poeme Electronique"
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Miles Davis' "Kind of Blue"
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George Crumb's "Black Angels"
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John Adams' "Short Ride in a Fast Machine"