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Period: 500 to 1450
medieval era
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1030
Micrologus - Guido of Arezzo
Hexachord system, hand -
Period: 1098 to 1179
Hildegard of Bingen
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1323
ars nova treatise
laid the groundwork for modern music notation -
Period: 1450 to
renaissance era
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1485
Josquin’s Ave Maria
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1529
Martin Luther Chorale - A Mighty Fortress
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1538
Arcadelt Madrigal
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1567
Palestrina Pope Marcellus Mass
showed that polyphony with 6 voices could still have understandable words -
1572
Victoria Missa O magnum mysterium
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Gabrieli Sonata pian’e forte
Venice, Italy. First music with dynamics and to indicate specific instruments -
Period: to
Baroque Era
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Monteverdi's L’Orfeo
The first opera to enter
the standard repertory -
First Public Concerts in England
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Period: to
JS Bach
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Antonio Vivaldi's L’Estro Armonico
It was also the first time Vivaldi chose a foreign publisher, Estienne Roger, instead of an Italian one. -
Rameau's Traité de l’harmonie
Became the basis for teaching functional harmony. Argued that all harmony is based on the “root” or fundamental note of a chord. -
Bach's The Well-Tempered Clavier volume 1
Contained a work in each major and minor key. Written for an equal-tempered instrument. -
Period: to
Franz Joseph Haydn
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Handel's Messiah
Completed in 1741 - Premiered in 1742 -
Period: to
WA Mozart
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Period: to
Viennese Classical Period
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Period: to
Le Chevalier de Saint-Georges as director of Concerts des Amateurs
One of the finest orchestras in Europe. US President John Adams called him “the most accomplished man in Europe”. -
Don Giovanni
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Haydn's Symphony No. 94 "Surprise" (premiere date in London)
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Beethoven Symphony No. 5 Premiere
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Schubert Erlkönig
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Nicolo Paganini 24 Caprices for Violin, op.1
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Berlioz Symphonie Fantastique
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Period: to
Frederic Chopin Mazurkas Op.7
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Fanny Mendelssohn-Hensel Das Jahr
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Louis Moreau Gottschalk Souvenir de Porto Rico
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Musorgsky Pictures at an Exhibition (original piano version)
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Bizet - Carmen premiere
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Wagner Der Ring des Nibelungen (premiere of complete cycle)
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Brahms' Symphony No.4 (premiere)
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Mahler Sym No. 1 Premiere
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Dvorak Symphony No. 9 "From the New World"
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Shostakovich Symphony No.5 premiere
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Prokofiev Alexander Nevsky (film)
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Olivier Messiaen's Quatuor pour le fine du temps
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Copland Appalachian Spring
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John Cage's 4’33’’
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Edward Varese Poeme Electronique
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Miles Davis Kind of Blue
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George Crumb's Black Angels
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John Adams' Short Ride in a Fast Machine