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Independence
Mexican goverment finally separated from the spanish -
Lucas Alamán
Lucas Alamán w as a scientist, politician and a writer and was born in Mexico. In 1821 Alamán started to work as a deputy for the Spanish Parliament, he was very conservative and he fought a lot for Mexico’s economy and industrialization, he died in 1853. -
First Mexican Empire
After the provisional junta, the army supported Iturbide to become an Emperor in 1822 -
Casa Mata Plan
purpose:
* overthrow Iturbide
* form a new Congress
* regional autonomy It was signed by Santa Ana, Vicente Guerrero, Nicholas Bravo, etc. -
The Triumvirate
After the fall of Iturbide the congress named 3 men to rule:
* Pedro Celestino
* Vicente Guerrero
* Nicholas Bravo -
First Federal Republic
After the overthrow of Iturbide, in the new constitution, the republic took name the of United Mexican States, and was defined as representative federal republic with Catholicism as the official and exclusive religion. -
Constitution of 1824
established:
* Federal Republic
* Catholic Religion
* Eduction and freedom of press
* Did not alter the rights of Church and the military -
Santa Anna Dictatorship
In April 1853, he was invited back by rebellious conservatives with whom he succeeded in re-taking the government. This administration was no more successful than his earlier ones. He funneled government funds to his own pockets, sold more territory to the U.S. with the Gadsden Purchase, and declared himself dictator-for-life with the title "Most Serene Highness." The Plan of Ayutla of 1854 removed Santa Anna from power. -
Liberal Reforms
They abolished clergy and military fuergos, they took a lot of privileges from the church, and they were made by Zavala, Farias and Gomez. -
Santa Anna and the Central Republic
1833 and 1835, Santa anna expelled the liberals new congress and put a new constitution, the seven laws. He was a conservative and was on power for 8 years. -
Texas independence
Texas protested against the 7 laws in favor of a Federal system. Santa anna was defeated in el álamo. -
The seven laws
Is a document that altered the organizational structure of the first Mexican republic they were made to centralize and make stronger the federal government. -
Secession of the Yucatan Peninsula
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First French Intervention (Pastry War)
The First French intervention in Mexico, began in November 1838 with the naval blockade of some Mexican ports and the capture of the fortress of San Juan de Ulúa in Veracruz by French forces sent by King Louis-Philippe. -
US invasion of Mexico
The Invasion of Mexico, was an armed conflict between the United States and the Centralist Republic of Mexico from 1846 to 1848. It followed in the wake of the 1845 U.S. annexation of Texas, which Mexico, despite the 1836 Texas Revolution. It was the fourth of the five major wars fought on American soil. -
The Organic Bases
Central Republic
Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna
On August 22, 1846 The organic bases were repealed during the Mexican–American War, and the 1824 Constitution restored. -
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo , officially entitled the Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Limits and Settlement between the United States of America and the Mexican Republic,[1] is the peace treaty signed on February 2, 1848, in the Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo between the United States and Mexico that ended the Mexican–American War (1846–48). -
The Ayutla Revolution
The Plan of Ayutla was a plan aimed at removing Antonio López de Santa Anna as dictator of Mexico. Initially drafted on February 24, 1854, by Colonel Florencio Villarreal, it was proclaimed on March 1, 1854, in Ayutla, Guerrero. The Plan not only aimed at removing the dictator but also convening a constituent assembly in order to draft a federal constitution. -
Reforma Laws and New Constitution
-Federal Republic
-Individual guarantee
-Federal Republic
Individual guarantee
Religious tolerance
Federal Republic
Individual guarantee
Religious tolerance
Religious tolerance -
Reforma War
- Liberal constitution caused disagreement
- Juarez fights to defend the consitution
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Second French Intervention
France wanted to get economic benefits so they looked for an excuse to attack mexico -
Second Empire july 1863 - june 1867
Conservatives talked to france and the vatican about a monarchy in mexico and Maximilian was declared emperor supported by the troops of napoleon -
The Restored Republic
Period when Juarez gets back to power till Porfirio Diaz becomes president -
Noria Plan
Juarez didn’t win by much in the elections so Diaz started a plan to get to power but he was defeated -
Porifiro Diáz Regime
Porfirio Diaz declares himself emperor of Mexico by taking power with the Tuxtepec plan
