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476
The Roman Empire in Western Europe collapses
The Medieval Period starts. -
800
Charlemagne, king of the Franks, is crowned emperor of Western Europe
Pope Leo III was the person who crowned him. -
1042
Edward the Confessor becomes king of England
His ruling of England ended in 1066 after he died. -
1050
The Seljuk Turks, an Islamic people, take control of Jerusalem
This led to the beginning of the First Crusade. -
1066
Edward the Confessor dies. Harold Godwinson succeeds him to become the last Anglo-Saxon king.
William of Normandy invades England, defeating Harold at the Battle of Hastings to become King William I of England. -
1086
The Domesday Book was a complete list of all property and livestock holdings in England and Wales
This book became compiled. -
1096
First Crusade begins.
This was the first of a series of wars between Christians and Muslims to be fought over the next 175 years. -
1099
The Crusaders capture the holy city of Jerusalem.
The Crusaders took over the Seljuk Turks. -
1187
Muslims forces recapture Jerusalem
This provided a motive for the Third Crusade. -
1215
The Magna Carta was the first ever document outlining the rights of the people
This document is signed by King John of England. The trial by jury starts to replace trial by ordeal. -
1315
The Great Famine of Europe
This was caused by bad weather and widespread crop failure begins. It lasts for 2 years and kills millions of people -
1337
Start of the Hundred Years War between England and France
The war ended in 1443. -
1347
The Black Death Begins
A deadly plague spreads across Europe. This pandemic wiped out a third of its population. -
1450
First Printing Press is Invented
This was made by Johannes Gutenberg in Germany. The press contained a movable type.