Medieval Europe

  • 590

    Christianity Adopted in most areas of Western Europe

  • Period: 590 to Dec 25, 1000

    Early Middle Ages

  • Dec 24, 632

    Death of the Prophet Muhammad, the beginnings of Arab expansionism of Islam

  • Dec 24, 800

    Charlemagne is crowned emperor by Pope Leo III on New Year's Day

  • Dec 24, 850

    Three field system of crop rotation has spread throughout Europe

  • Dec 24, 1000

    Castles become commonplace throughout Europe

  • Period: Dec 24, 1000 to Dec 25, 1300

    High Middle Ages

  • Dec 24, 1066

    William of Normandy defeats King Harold at Hastings

  • Dec 24, 1095

    First Crusade

  • Dec 24, 1140

    First Gothic buildings

  • Dec 24, 1147

    Second Crusade

  • Dec 24, 1190

    Third Crusade

  • Dec 24, 1215

    King John of England is forced to sign the Magna Carta

  • Period: Dec 24, 1300 to Dec 25, 1500

    Late Middle Ages

  • Dec 24, 1348

    Black Death arrived in Europe and population falls by nearly one third

  • Dec 24, 1381

    Peasant uprising in England

  • Dec 24, 1431

    Joan of Arc burnt at the stake in Rouen, France

  • Dec 24, 1455

    Gutenberg Bible printed in Mainz Germany