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476
The fall of the Roman Empire
The fall of the Roman Empire was caused by corruption, divisions of the Roman Empire, and invasions from Germanic tribes, also known as the Visigoths. the fall of the Roman Empire was over from the Visigoth Chieftan Odoacer killed the last Roman Emperor. -
Period: 590 to 1000
Early Middle Ages
The Early Middle Ages is a period where the fall of the Roman Empire occurred, and many tribes and empires began fighting. -
800
Charlemagne crowned as Holy Roman Emperor
Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne the Emperor of the Romans, which extended his power and authority. -
Period: 1000 to 1200
High Middle Ages
In the High Middle Ages, the Conquest, which was led by WIlliam the Conqueror, had begun and France, England, and Garmany had begun to form. -
1066
The Battle of Hastings
The battle of Hastings was a battle between Norman-French army of William the Conqueror, and the English army under the Anglo-Saxon in king Harold Godwinson. -
1071
The battle of Manzikert
The Battle of Manzikert sees the Seljuk Turks defeating the Byzantine Empire, leading to the loss of significant Byzantine territories in Anatolia. This weakened Byzantine control in the region, impacting the stability of the Holy Land. -
1095
Pope Urban II delivers the speech at the Council of Clermont
Pope Urban II delivers the speech at the Council of Clermont, calling for the First Crusade. This speech urged Christians to take up arms and reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim control. -
1099
The Crusaders capture Jarusalem
The Crusaders, after a long and bloody siege, capture Jerusalem during the First Crusade. This leads to the establishment of Crusader states in the Levant. -
1187
The battle of Hattin
The pivotal Battle of Hattin takes place where Saladin's forces defeat the Crusaders, leading to the recapture of Jerusalem. This prompts Pope Gregory VIII to call for the Third Crusade to reclaim the city. -
Period: 1200 to 1500
Late Middle Ages
The Late Middle Ages was when there were lots of plagues and famines such as the Black Death. -
1204
The Crusaders sack Constantinople
During the Fourth Crusade, instead of reaching the Holy Land, the Crusaders sack Constantinople, weakening the Byzantine Empire and causing divisions among Christians. -
1215
The Magna Carta was signed
The Magna Carta was a contract that was made to allow for a free church, reformed laws and justice, and controlling the behavior of royal officials. -
1444
Gutenberg Invents Printing Press
Gutenberg came up with the idea of creating a printing press machine because when he was a child, he saw lots of wine and olive press machines, which ended up sending thousands of indulgences to the church. -
1509
King Henry VIII ruled England
King Henry VIII became heir to the thrown on the death of his older brother and he succeeded to become the king of England.. -
1534
King Henry VIII started the 'Church of England'
King Henry VIII created the 'Church of England' as a religious body unique from the Roman Catholic Church in order to divorce his first wife.