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Normans, or north men, settled north of Britanny on the coast of France causing them to adopt French practices.
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The hierarchy of power was based on the premise that the king owned all the land in the kingdom.
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King William's son, Henry I died in 1135 causing the barons to fight between Henry's daughter Matilda and his nephew Stephen. Matilda's son Henry II took the throne in 1154.
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Also known as the Great Charter, King John was forced to sign it due to bankruptcy of royal treasury by overseas warfare. The Magna Carta limited royal authority by granting more power to the barons.
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An advisory council of barons established the inclusion of commoners as well as barons in the council.
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A long struggle that had been on and off for more than a century between England and France.
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Also known as the Bubonic Plague or Black Death was a widespread epidemic that killed a third of Europe's population in a span of 3 years.
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Two rivalry families claimed the thrown. The killing of the Yorkist king Richard III is usually taken as marking the end of the Middle ages in England.
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