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Period: Jan 1, 1214 to Jan 1, 1294
Rager Bacon
Hewas an English philosopher. He invented the spectacles. -
Jan 1, 1249
Rager Bacon invents spectacles
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Period: Jan 1, 1580 to
Zacharius Jannssen
He was a Dutch spectacle-maker credited with the invention of the first optical telescope. -
Zacharius Jannssen invents the microscope
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Period: to
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
He was the first microbioligist and he was the first to observe and describe single-celled organisms -
Anton Van Leeuwehoek discoveres blood cells
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Anton van Leeuwenhoek observes bacteria
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James Lind publishes his Treatise of the Scurvy stating that citrus fruits prevent scurvy
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Claudius Aymand performs the first successful appendectom
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Edward Jenner develops the process of vaccination for smallpox which was the first vaccine
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Rene Laennec invents the stethoscope
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James Blundell performs the first successful transfusion of human blood
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Period: to
Elizabeth Blackwell
She was the first woman to gain a medical degree from Geneva Medical College in New York -
Period: to
Louis Pasteur
Louis Pasteur was a French chemist and microbiologist who was one of the most important founders of medical microbiology. He is remembered for his remarkable breakthroughs in the causes and preventions of diseases -
Period: to
Robert Koch
Robert Koch was a German physician. He won the Nobel prize in medicine. -
Elizabeth Blackwell is the first woman to gain a medical degree from Geneva Medical College in New York
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Charles Gabriel Pravaz and Alexander Wood develop the syringe
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Louis Pasteur identifies germs as cause of disease
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Robert Koch and Louis Pasteur establish the germ theory of disease
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First vaccine developed for cholera
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First vaccine developed for anthrax by Louis Pasteur
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First vaccine for developed for rabies by Louis Pasteur
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First contact lenses developed
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Emil von Behring discovers antioxins and develops tetanus and diphtheria vaccines
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Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen discovers X rays
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First vaccine developed for typhoid fever
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Felix Hoffman develops aspirin
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Period: to
Dr. Joseph E Murray
Joseph Edward Murray performed the first successful human kidney transplant on identical twins Richard and Ronald Herrick on December 23, 1954. -
Earle Dickson Invented the Band-Aid
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Insulin first used to treat diabetes
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First vaccine developed for whooping cough
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First vaccine developed for tetanus
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Sir Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin
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First vaccine developed for yellow fever
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First vaccine developed for influenza
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John Hopps invented the first cardiac pacemaker
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Dr. Joseph E. Murray performs the first kidney transplant
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First vaccine developed for measles.
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Dr. Christiaan Barnard performs the first human heart transplant
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First vaccine developed for chicken pox
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Robert S. Ledley invents CAT-Scans
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First vaccine developed for pneumonia.
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First test-tube baby is born
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First vaccine developed for meningitis.
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Smallpox is eradicated
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First vaccine developed for hepatitis B
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HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, is identified
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Alec Jeffreys devises a genetic fingerprinting method
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Dolly the sheep becomes the first clone
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First vaccine to target a cause of cancer