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200
Barber-surgeons cut hair, perform surgery; barber pole symbol popularized
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Period: 200 to
History of Medicine
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Period: 500 to Dec 31, 1500
Middle Ages
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Period: Jan 1, 1300 to
Renaissance
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Jan 2, 1300
Islamic hospitals; Healthcare for the sick
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Sep 12, 1350
Christian monasteries founded to treat the ill
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Sep 12, 1400
Human anatomical studies allowed
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Sep 12, 1400
French woman Jacoba Felicie tries to practice medicine but is denied.
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Use of scientific method begins
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Printing press allows for publication of discoveries
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Robert Hooke- reflective microscope
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Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek describes bacteria
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Francis Bacon uses microscope to discover plague fleas
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Discovery of blood cells, bacteria, protozoa, and stethoscope
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Period: to
Industrial Revolution
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Edward Jenner discovered first vaccination
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Period: to
Louis Pasteur (microbiology)--- pasteurization of milk
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Period: to
Joseph Lister--- practice of medical asepsis
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Period: to
Robert Koch---Discovery of pathogens
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Ignaz Semmelweis shows importance of washing hands
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John Snow stops outbreak of cholora
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Period: to
Marie Curie discovers science of radioactivity
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Period: to
Bubonic Plague (Black Plague) hits San Francisco
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Discovvery of organ transplants, X-rays, radium for cancer treatment, MRI, CAT scans
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Period: to
Modern World
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Period: to
Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin
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Period: to
First HMO insurance
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Salk discovers plio vaccine
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WHO declares small pox eradicated
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Period: to
Mananged Healthcare; growth in uninsured
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Period: to
AZT is used to combat AIDS
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Steve Thomas used sterile maggots for infectious wound treatment
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The completion of the Human Genome Project identified a complete set of DNA, which allows for new and completely individualized medications and treatments
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Gardasil, a vaccine to prevent cervical cancer approved by the FDA
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MIPPA (Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act) MIPPA provides incentives for practitioners who use electronic health reacords and e-prescribing
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Scientists discover how to use human skin cells to create embryonic stem cells
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The first FDA approved implanted AbioCor artificial heart placed in a patient on June 24. Patient died on August 23.
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Rhazes discovered difference between smallpox and measles
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Medical care becomes regulated