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Period: 500 to
History of Medicine
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Period: 500 to Dec 31, 1500
Middle Ages
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Sep 9, 1000
The first barber-surgeons to be recognized as such worked in monasteries
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Sep 9, 1100
By the twelfth century, there were medical schools throughout Europe
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Period: Jan 1, 1300 to
Renaissance
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Sep 11, 1300
Black Plague unleashed it's wrath, wiping 60% of Europe.
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Sep 9, 1340
The University of Montpellier included a school of anatomy
-Middle Ages -
Sep 9, 1440
Roger of Sicily forbade anyone from practicing medicine without a license,
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Sep 11, 1494
Syphilis was first recorded in Europe in 1494, when an epidemic broke out among French troops beseiging Naples.
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Sep 11, 1500
Paracelsus, a Swiss alchemist and physician, wrote what was probably the earliest work on occupational medicine
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Sep 11, 1543
Gabriele Falloppio described the female reproductive organs
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Sep 11, 1543
Andreas Vesalius, a professor at the University of Padua, published an exquisitely illustrated anatomy text.
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Period: to
Industerial Revolution
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William Harvey accurately described the circulation of blood in the body,
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Richard Lower and philosopher Robert Hooke conducted experiments that showed that blood picks up something during its passage through the lungs, changing its color to bright red.
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There were major developments in therapeutics.
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British country doctor, Edward Jenner developed the smallpox vaccine.
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Homeopathy, another all-encompassing medical philosophy, developed about the same time. It calls for treating a patient’s symptoms by drugs that produced the same symptoms
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Frenchman René-Théophile-Marie-Hyacinthe Laënnec (1781-1826) made the process easier by inventing the stethoscope.
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Period: to
Modern World
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During the 20th century life spans lengthened in most parts of the world.
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A company called Bayer in Germany trademarked a synthesized version of acetylsalicylic acid that it called aspirin.
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The study of herbal, chemical, and mineral remedies (what was called material medica) was transformed into the laboratory science of pharmacology.
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German scientist Paul Ehrlich, who—after much trial and effort—synthesized the arsenic-based compound Salvarsan, the first effective treatment for syphilis.
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Scotsman Alexander Fleming found a mold growing on some bacterial samples in his laboratory. In fact, the mold killed the samples. He identified the mold as penicillin.
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Rhazes discovered difference between smallpox and measles