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Period: 500 to Dec 31, 1300
The MIddle Ages
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Jan 1, 700
Medical Treatment
One of the main ways of dealing with disease in the Middle Ages was by prayer. Traditional methods of treating disease such as blood-letting, purging with laxatives, changing the diet of the patient, herbal remedies etc., were completely ineffective against the disease. -
Jan 1, 900
Mondino de Luzzi
Mondino de Luzzi started to do dissections in public, also known as surgery. -
Nov 23, 1010
Books
The Book of Healing and The Canon of Medicine was written my Avicenna. -
Jan 4, 1064
Cleaning Wounds
Theodoric Borgognoni would use wine as a disinfectant and he would soak bandages in it to clean wounds. -
Jan 1, 1249
Glasses
Roger Bacon invents spectacles. -
Period: Jan 1, 1301 to
Renaissance
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Microscope
Zacharius Jannssen invents the microscope -
Birth
The C-section was discovered/used in the renaissance time period. -
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Anton van Leeuwenhoek observes bacteria. -
Laughing Gas
Laughing gas was discovered. -
William Harvey
William Harvey published his new theory that the heart pumps blood throughout the body. -
Period: to
Industrial Revolution
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Kill or Cure
Kill or Cure was invented which was a thing were they would inject you with a small form of smallpox. -
René Laënnec
René Laënnec invents the stethoscope. -
James Blundell
British obstetrician James Blundell performs the first successful transfusion of human blood. -
Cholera Vaccine
First vaccine for cholera -
X-rays
X-rays were discovered by the German Physicist Wilhelm Roentgen. -
Period: to
Modern World
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Diphtheria Vaccine
First vaccine for diphtheria. -
Yellow Fever Vaccine
First vaccine for yellow fever. -
Jonas Salk
Jonas Salk develops the first polio vaccination. -
Cloning
Dolly the sheep becomes the first mammal cloned from an adult cell -
Dr. William DeVries
Dr. William DeVries implants the Jarvik-7 artificial heart into patient Barney Clark. Clark lives 112 days. -
Period: to
21st Century
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Carlo Urbani
Carlo Urbani, of Doctors without Borders alerted the World Health Organization to the threat of the SARS virus, triggering the most effective response to an epidemic in history. Urbani succumbs to the disease himself in less than a month. -
Cells
Scientists discover how to use human skin cells to create embryonic stem cells. -
Laurent Lantieri
Laurent Lantieri performs the first full face transplant. -
3D Printed Body Parts
Researchers from Cornell University printed an outer ear that worked like and resembled the real thing. Researchers from the University of Pennsylvania and MIT have also reproduced blood vessels using similar processes. -
DNA Transfusion
DNA from an extinct woolly mammoth is spliced into that of an elephant. Scientists then successfully use the "revived" DNA to sequence the mammoth's complete genome.