History of the Mayflower and Plymouth Colony

  • James I becomes King

    James I becomes King
    King James I becomes the king of England. He will not stand for criticism of the Church of England.
  • Period: to

    Mayflower to Plymouth

    The journey of the Mayflower to Plymouth being absorbed into the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
    Information sourced from:
    http://www.softschools.com/timelines/mayflower_compact_timeline/168/
    http://mayflowerhistory.com/voyage/
  • British separatists leave

    British separatists leave
    British separatists consider leaving the Netherlands because of disagreements with the Church of England and King James I.
  • Decision for a new colony

    Decision for a new colony
    The Virginia Company comes to an agreement with the British Separatists. The Virginia Company pays for the British Separatists to form a new colony in America.
  • The Mayflower arrives

    The Mayflower arrives
    The Mayflower arrives at Cape Cod after a rough journey. Their trip lasted 65 days and they almost gave up several times. The original destination was Virginia but the storm blew them north to Cape Cod.
  • The Mayflower departs

    The Mayflower departs
    The Mayflower leaves England en route for America. It was carrying 102 passengers, there was a mix of Separatists, orphans, and servants. The ship is captained by Christopher Jones, an experienced sailor.
  • The Mayflower Compact

    The Mayflower Compact
    The ship passengers create the Mayflower Compact. The document stated that all passengers will stay together and obey they colony laws. It was required that all male passengers signed the document before leaving the ship.
  • Mayflower drops anchor

    Mayflower drops anchor
    After searching for the best place to drop anchor and settle, they decide on Plymouth Harbor. Unfortunately, many of the settlers are sick and half die in the first few weeks.
  • Governor John Carver

    Governor John Carver
    John Carver is named Governor of Plymouth Colony. He was the first to sign the Mayflower Compact.
  • Of Plymouth Plantation

    Of Plymouth Plantation
    William Bradford wrote "Of Plymouth Plantation". This is the most accurate account of early life in Plymouth available.
  • Plymouth government grows

    The colonists had spread out and created more towns. Because of this, the government is not working. They decided to shift to a general court system.
  • Plymouth joins New England

    Plymouth joins New England
    The colony of Plymouth joins the Dominion of New England
  • Dominion of New England disbands

    Dominion of New England disbands
    After only 3 years, the Dominion of New England disbands. Colonists were unhappy about losing their right to independent governance.
  • Plymouth joins Massachusetts Bay Colony

    Plymouth joins Massachusetts Bay Colony
    Plymouth is unable to get its own royal charter and is no longer able to continue as an independent colony. They are absorbed by the Massachusetts Bay Colony.