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Period: to
HMS Challenger
Expedition to study topography of the global ocean -
SONAR
n 1906, American naval architect Lewis Nixon invented the first sonar-like listening device to detect icebergs -
The First Submersible
was used by William Beebe. He descended to a depth of 923 meters off Bermuda in a steel sphere that was tethered to a mother ship. -
1st submersible to reach Marianas Trench
Jacques Piccard descended in the untethered submersible Trieste to 10,912 meters below the ocean surface into the Marianas Trench.