-
60,000 BCE
60000 BCE - 32768 BCE
Human habitation of India -
5000 BCE
5000 BCE - c. 1500 BCE
The Indus Valley (or Harappan) Civilization. -
4000 BCE
4000 BCE
Farming settlements are established in the Indus Valley. -
3300 BCE
3300 BCE
Early Harappan Civilization of India practices burial of the dead. -
2000 BCE
2000BCE
Pepper is widely used in Indian cooking. -
700 BCE
700 BCE
India is divided into 16 Aryan states or kingdoms. -
599 BCE
599 BCE - 527 BCE
Traditional dating of the life of Vardhamana, according to Jain tradition. -
404 BCE
404 BCE
First Buddhist Council at Rajgir, Bihar, India. -
1 CE
1 CE - c. 100 CE
The Mahayana movement begins in India with its belief in bodhisattva - saintly souls who helped the living. -
320
320 CE
Gupta I founds the Gupta dynasty in northern India -
515
515 CE - 533 CE
Reign of the king Mihirakula of the White Huns in Gandhara -
630
630 CE
Hiuen Tsang comes to India. -
655
655 CE - 681 CE
Reign of Calukya ruler Vikramaditya I. -
770
770CE
The Kailasa rock-cut temple at Ellora is completed and dedicated to Shiva. -
December 31st, 1600
East India Company is Formed in England
Queen Elizabeth I granted a charter to the East India Company establishing trading posts in cities across India. -
Jun 23, 1757
The Battle of Plassey
Robert Clive, an official of the East India Company, lead forces which defeated the Mughal governor of Bengal. -
May 10, 1857
The Sepoy Rebellion
This is known as the first war of Indian independence. British created an army using Indian soldiers, known as sepoys. Since the British people were unhappy with the British rule the Sepoy revolted and fought against the British. -
Jan 26, 1885
Indian National Congress (Nationalism)
There was emerging nationalist feel in India. -
Jul 28, 1914
World War One
India helped The British defeat Germany in the first world war. Indians were hoping that would help gain their freedom from the British. -
April 13, 1919
The Amritsar Massacre
Indian people gathered to discuss about how they can gain freedom from the British through peaceful means. When a British General ordered his men to lock all the exits and kill everyone in the meeting place. -
Feb 6, 1920
Gandhi Becomes Nationalist Leader
Gandhi returned to India from South Africa as hero and he wanted to fix the major problems in India by starting with getting the British to leave. -
Sep 7, 1920
Non-cooperation Movement
Protestors would refuse to buy British goods, adopt the use of local handicrafts, picket liquor shops, and try to uphold the Indian values of honour and integrity. -
Apr 6, 1930
Gandhi's Salt March
Gandhi walked for days to get to the coast of India to harvest salt. This was said to be the most Important nationalist movement because the British taxed salt so harvesting it was illegal. The British beat those you sold or gave away "illegal" which the rest of the world frowned apon. -
Sep 3, 1939
World War 2
The United Kingdom declared war on Germany and World War 2 began. India was forced to fight with The UK against Germany. -
Aug 6, 1942
The Quit India Act
Since the British needed Indian support for fighting World War II they initiated negotiations with the Indian National Congress for a phased withdrawal from India, which failed. "The Quit India Act" was Gandhi's idea of civil disobedience to make the British leave. -
Aug 14, 1947
Partition of India
Two separate countries were created when the British decided to leave Subcontinent. India became a secular country while Pakistan became an Islamic republic. -
Aug 15, 1947
Independance of India
India gained independence and the Indian flag was hoisted. Pakistan gained Independence a day earlier. -
Jan 30, 1948
Gandhi Assassinated
A Hindu fundamentalist who opposed Gandhi’s decision to split India shot Gandhi, during his prayer meeting in New Delhi. -
Jan 26, 1950
A new Indian Constitution was ratified and Jawaharlal Nehru became the Indian first prime minister. -
Feb 7, 1971
Creation of Bangladesh
East Pakistan became Bangladesh with Dhaka as its capital. The reason for this was cultural differences between the two Pakistans.