los fascismos, la segunda guerra mundial, de la crisis del 98 a la guerra civil,la guerra fría,la descolonización y el tercer mundo.
By lovethelife
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Tsar Nicolás II
he was the last tsar of Rusia
he goberned from 1894 to 1917 -
Lenin
Was a politician, revolutionary and Russian communist who lived from 1870 to 1924 -
Stalin
Soviet dictator and president of the council of ministers (1878-1953) -
Franklin Roosevelt
Politician, American lawyer and president of USA(1882-1945) -
John Maynard
Influential British economist of the twentieth century (1883-1946) -
The regency of Maria Cristina
Had the objective to maintain the turn of parties -
Period: to
the disaster of 98
Was a warlike conflict that confronted Spain and the United States in 1898, the result of US intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. -
Mao Zedong
chinese comunist leader
chinese
founder of the people´s republic of China
from the Contemporary Age
20TH century
he fought in world war II and in the civil war -
Nikita Kruschev
leader of the soviet union(1955-1964).
he succeed Stalin.
he was rusian.
he was from the contemporary Age .
from the 20TH century (URSS) -
the crisis of 98
Cuban independence movement, Jose Marti initiated insurrection on the island, in 1896 the pro-independence movement exploded in the Philippines, the explosion of the US battleship Maine, US declares war on Spain, Spain renounces Cuba, Philippines and Puerto Rico become US colonies , DISASTER OF 98, and regenerationism arises -
Social democrat worker party
Was founded in 1898 in Minsk, when they met in their first congress various Marxist organizations -
The Social-Revolutionary Party
Its members were called socialrevolucionarios, was a Russian political party at the beginning of century XX. -
The constitutional reign of Alfonso XIII (1902-1923)
Continues the turnismo, wanted to end the caciquismo, is created the law of the padlock, arise diverse parties as the regionalist league, the Basque nationalist party, the republicans the psoe the ugt and cnt. Occurs the tragic week, the crisis of 1917 and the radicalization of the labor movement -
Period: to
the crisis of restoration(1902-1931)
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The Bolsheviks
Were a radicalized political group within the Russian Social-Democratic Labor Party -
Democratic constitutional party
Was a liberal political party of the Russian Empire, formed in 1905. -
the soviet
The term referred to the assemblies of workers, soldiers and peasants that were fundamental for the triumph of the October Revolution of 1917 -
bloody Sunday
Was a massacre by the Russian Imperial Guard against peaceful demonstrators -
Ronald Reagan
actor , republican politician, and president of USA.
american
contemporary Age
20TH century
he was criticised of anticomunism -
The origins of the Second World War
The peace treaties of World War I left the defeated countries prostrate, German extremist nationalism, the triumph of communism, the great depression, the weakness of democratic countries and the society of nations. -
John F. Kennedy
democratic politician,president of USA.
american.
from the contemporary age.
20TH century
he changed civil rights and did domestic reforms. -
Thesis of april
Are a series of points exposed by the Russian Bolshevik leader Lenin, in a speech given at the Tauride Palace on April 4, 1917 -
close East the beginning of the 20th century
Zionist movement
Statement by Balfour
Jewish immigration
Partition of Palestine -
Period: to
close east
-
Totalitarian regime
Is the ideology that manifests itself through the party -
the march to rome
Was a march to Rome organized by Benito Mussolini, then leader of the National Fascist Party, between 27 and 29 October 1922, which brought him to Italian power. -
The dictatorship of Primo de rivera
Miguel Primo de Rivera gave a coup, landing of Alhucemas, economic prosperity, pact of san sebastian. -
mein kampf
Is a book written by Adolf Hitler, combining autobiographical elements with an exposition of ideas proper to the political ideology of National Socialism. The first edition was released on July 18, 1925. -
Fidel Castro
leader of the cuban revolution , president of Cuba .
cuban
contemporary Age
20TH -
five years plans
The purpose of the five-year plans was to lift the heavy industry of the USSR without resorting to foreign aid -
the New Deal
Was the name given by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to his policy set out to fight the effects of the Great Depression -
antisemitism
Tendency or attitude of systematic hostility toward the Jews. -
the purges
The most prominent purge was the Great Purge initiated by Stalin in the 1930s. -
the fascism expansion
Japan occupied Manchuria, pangermansimo, Italy invaded Ethiopia, Germany incorporated the Saar, remilitarized Rhineland, formed the axis Berlin Rome, signed the pact Antikormitern -
The provisional government and the constitution of 1931
Municipal elections are held, a provisional government is formed, headed by Niceto Alcalá Zamora, the 1931 constitution implements a democratic regime -
the reformist biennium
Manuel Azaña as president of the government. The government had these characteristics:
* Made an agrarian reform
* Autonomy in Catalonia
* Military reform
* Labor reforms
* Education reforms
* Civil marriage and divorce are regulated
* In 1932 state coup by Sanjurjo
* Clashes in Castilblanco (Badajoz) and Casasviejas -
Mijaíl Gorvachev
he was last general secretary and leader of the soviet union.
russian
contemporary age
20TH century
he did domestic reforms and nuclear disarmament -
Period: to
The triumph of the republic, and the reformist biennium
-
exclusion
Laws of Nuremberg
night of the Broken Glass
Jews sent to concentration camps -
the conservative biennium
New elections are called, CEDA is created and reforms were suspended, revolution of October 1934, Asturian revolution triumphs, in Catalonia the self-government is added to the insurrection, there is corruption. -
Period: to
the Holocaust
-
Period: to
The conservative biennium and the popular front
-
adolf hitler
Was a German politician, military and writer, imperial chancellor from 1933 and Führer, leader of Germany from 1934 until his death -
The state coup and the division of spain
both sides;
Republicans and the insurgents -
the popular front
The popular front and the Spanish Falange are presented to the elections.
Reform policy.
Lieutenant Castillo murdered.
Calvo Sotelo killed. -
Reprisals in both bombings
Walks and dead in the mass graves -
Politics and economy in both areas
Social revolution.
Popular militias.
Popular army
National defense board.
Franco the chief of all armies. -
hunger
Black market and rationing -
The bombings
bombings in Madrid and Barcelona -
Period: to
the civil war
-
Period: to
Everyday life during the war
-
The failure of the appeasement policy
The German troops invaded Austria and the Sudetes, Conference of Munich and annexed Czechoslovakia -
Policy of appeasement
Is the name that has historically been known the conciliatory policy carried out by Neville Chamberlain as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom -
The invasion of Poland, the trigger of war
Germany signs the non-aggression pact with the USSR, Germany invades Poland. -
Seclusion in ghettos
Ghettos were created, with an anti-Semitic policy. -
non-aggression pact
Was an agreement signed between Nazi Germany and the regime of Polish Marshal Józef Piłsudski on January 26, 1934, which calmed the tense relations between Poland and Germany -
cultural effects
-
economic consequences
Infrastructure and means of transport destroyed.
Landslide -
human consequences
human casualties.
refugees.
Massive outflow of people. -
Period: to
The causes and the trigger of the Second World War
The Second World War was a global military conflict that developed between 1939 and 1945. Some of the causes of the war were:
The expansion of fascism, the failure of the policy of appeasement, and the most important was the invasion of Poland . -
Period: to
The axis offensive
On September 1, 1939, Germany invaded Poland, but the Polish resistance could do nothing to prevent it and then the lightning war -
Period: to
the cosequences of the civil war
-
Lightning war
Germany invades Poland, the USSR attacks Finland, Germany attacks Denmark and Norway, Hitler conquers the Netherlands and Belgium, and prepares the offensive against France, withdrawal of Dunkereque, lightning war occurs, France is divided in France Vichy, battle of England, offensive in North Africa. -
winston churchill
Was a British politician and statesman, known for his leadership of the United Kingdom during World War II. -
URSS invasion
-
War of the pacific
Japan attacks Pearl Harbor, US entry into the war -
the new nazi order
Jews sent to concentration camps and death camps -
Extermination
Wansee conference
final solution -
Peace conferences
The Yalta conference
The Potsdam conference
Germany is divided into four
Conference of paris -
resistance
Clandestinely opposed groups -
Period: to
the organization of peace
-
1942 a decisive year
Battle of Midway
Battle of El Alamein
Battle of Stalingrad -
Period: to
the allied victory
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Allied counterattacks
Battle of Kursk
Invasion of Italy by the south
Battle of Guadalcanal
Frog jumping tactic -
Benito Mussolini
Was a journalist and Italian politician, prime minister of the Kingdom of Italy with dictatorial powers from 1922 to 1943, when he was deposed and jailed briefly -
The allied final offensives
Normandy's landing
Battle of the Ardennes
Strategic bombings
The Soviets occupy Berlin
atomic bombs -
Period: to
the war consequences
-
The economic consequences
International Monetary Fund
Reconstruction and development bank -
the ONU's creation
Conference of san francisco
Creation of the UN
Peacekeeping and peaceful cooperation among peoples international security
Defense of the rights of the person -
Human losses
More than 60 million dead
Large population movements -
moral effects
Crimes against humanity -
Political and territorial changes
Unification of Europe
Parliamentary democracies
Popular democracies -
ONU
Is the largest existing international organization. It is defined as a global governance partnership that facilitates cooperation on issues such as international law, international peace and security, economic and social development, humanitarian affairs and human rights. -
hiroshima and nagasaki
Were nuclear attacks ordered by Harry S. Truman, president of the United States, against the Empire of Japan. -
Nuremberg trials
Were a set of jurisdictional processes undertaken at the initiative of the winning Allied nations at the end of World War II -
iron curtain
iron curtain was the term used by Churchill to refer to the border that separated the countries after the Second World War -
causes of the descolonization
The causes of decolonization were:
* The weakness of the metropolis.
* Nationalist movements.
* A favorable international context -
the descolonization: spaces and cronology
Relatively peaceful means were achieved, while other times there were violent conflicts due to independence.
Decolonization meant political independence, and economic dependence. Three stages were developed:
* Between 1945 and 1959
* Between 1960 and 1970
* Between 1971 and today -
Period: to
the cold war
Was the state of permanent tension that characterized the international relations between 1947 and 1991.
the world was divided in two blocks: the occidental block and the comunist block.
in 1946 Churchill announced the creation of the iron curtain( telón de acero).
and in 1947 the tensions started between the superpowers. -
Period: to
Decolonization
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the characteristics of the cold war
Bipolar system.
arms race.
Areas of influence are determined.
Persuasion through propaganda.
Politics at the edge of the abyss.
Low-intensity conflicts.
The secret services of the CIA and the KGB are being developed. -
the civil war in greece
There was war between the communist partisans and the monarchists -
The blockade of Berlin
Occurred landlocked Berlin, Germany was divided into:
RFA (Federal Republic of Germany)
RDA (German democratic republic) -
The Truman doctrine
The Truman doctrine was the measure created by the USA to support free peoples who resist attempts by other countries to confront them -
Period: to
from the beginnings of peaceful to coexistence
-
Marshall plan
Was an initiative of the United States to help Europe rebuild those Western European countries devastated after World War II. -
The Arab-Israeli wars
Israel state certificate
First israeli arab war
Nationalization of the suez channel
War of the six days
Yom kippur war -
the blocks of the cold war
The western block:
The western block was vertebrated around three axes;
The doctrine truman,
The marshall plan
And NATO. And the eastern block:
In which popular democracies were imposed, a council of mutual economic aid (COMECON) was created, and the Warsaw pact was founded -
The end of the civil war in China
Mao Zedong proclaimed the People's Republic of China -
OTAN
Is a military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty or Washington Treaty signed on April 4, 1949. -
COMECON
Was an organization of economic cooperation formed around the USSR by several socialist countries -
Berlin Wall
The Berlin Wall was a security wall that formed part of the German border from 13 August 1961 to 9 November 1989 that separated the city from Berlin. -
The korean war
corea was divided in north corea and south corea, and the Armistice of Panmunjon was signed. -
The Hungarian revolution
-
The crisis of the channel of suez
-
the Berlín war
-
The crisis of the missiles in Cuba
-
Period: to
From peaceful coexistence to the missile crisis
Eisenhower asumed the presidence of the USA and Nikita Kruschev was chosen by the first secretary of the PCUS. -
Warsaw pact
Was a military cooperation agreement signed in 1955 by the Eastern Bloc countries. -
peaceful coexistence
Was a term used by the Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev to refer to the relations that would maintain the Soviet Union and the United States. -
charles de gaulle
Was a French military, politician and writer, president of the French Republic from 1958 to 1969, inspirer of Gaullism, promoter of the Franco-German reconciliation and one of the influential figures in the history of the process of construction of the European Union. -
Period: to
Of the maximum tension to the crisis
-
spring of Prague
Yom Kippur war -
the arms limitation
The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and the SALT I Agreement -
Military dictatorships in latin america
the american government financed a state coup to defeat the president Salvador Alende -
the Vietnam war
The socialist republic of vietnam was created, there were two million dead and millions injured -
The period of understanding and thaw
The Helsinki Security and Cooperation Conference was held -
Period: to
The resurgence and the end of the war
-
The regrowth of tension
There were several events:
The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
The Nicaraguan Sandinista Revolution
The Islamic revolution in Iran
There was also an increase in the arms race, and developed the so-called '' galaxy war '' -
Attempts to pacify
Camp devis agreements
Hostilities against lebanon
PLO
Intifada
Conference of Madrid
Oslo agreements -
the end of the cold war
The arrival of Mikhail Gorbachev, the applied some reforms.
Then the Washington and the Start treats were signed.
Other important events were:
The departure of the Soviets from Afghanistan, the fall of the Berlin Wall, the disappearance of communist regimes, the dissolution of the Warsaw pact, and the disintegration of the URSS
