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Late Heavy Bombardment
This 150-million-year event happened in which Earth was pummeled by debris -
Abiotic synthesis
The space debris was able to make common organic molecules and create life; CHONPS + energy = life -
Creation of unicellular life
Life on Earth consisted of single cells for billions of years -
Prokaryotes
Single-cells began taking on specialized roles and working together in various arrangements -
Endosymbiont Theory
Two cells began to live together, exchanging some sort of substrate or metabolite -
Mitochondria & plant chloroplasts
once free-living prokaryotic cells were swallowed up by a primitive host cell, but were not digested -
Multicellularity
Endosymbiosis led to the evolution of multicellular organisms -
Protists and Evolution
Multicellularity evolved in several different lineages probably by the specialization of the cells by colonial protists -
Eukaryotes and kingdoms
Now eukaryotes contain a nucleus and are broken down into 4 kingdoms: Plantae, Fungi, Animalia, and Protista