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Period: 4000 BCE to 3000 BCE
Early beginnings
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3900 BCE
Diseases caused by
Evil spirits. -
3600 BCE
Medicines used today
Digitalis, Quinine, Belladonna, atropine, morphine -
3000 BCE
Cancer was discovered
It was found in Ancient Egyptian books in a copy called Edwin Smith Papyrus. -
Period: 2999 BCE to 399
Ancient times
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2900 BCE
Ancient Egyptians
Health records, physicians are priests. They used medicine to heal disease. And using splints and leeches to heal bones and blood disorders. -
1550 BCE
Abortion was created
Egyptian Ebers Papyrus created abortion. -
900 BCE
Ancient Greeks
Greeks developed massage and herbal therapies. Hippocrates was the father of medicine. -
100
Ancient Romans
They sent medical equipment to armies to care for soldiers. Physicians kept a room in their house for patients which began hospitals. The Romans were the first to organize medical care. -
Period: 400 to 800
Dark age
The church believed life, and death was in gods hands. So they wouldn’t treat diseases. -
Period: 800 to 1400
Middle age
Epidemics caused millions to die. -
Period: 1350 to
Renaissance
They built universities and medical schools. Dissection of the body was excepted for study. Books were being developed. -
1515
Leonardo da Vinci
He studied and recorded the anatomy of the body. -
1550
Gabriele Fallopius
Discovered the fallopian tube. -
1563
Bartolommeo Eustachio
Discovered the tube from the ear to the throat. -
Antonie von Leeuwenhoek
Invented the microscope proving that life is smaller than just the eyes can see. And found the bacteria that causes tooth decay. -
Benjamin Franklin
Discovered Colds could be passed from person to person. -
Medical students learning
Medical science becoming more organized and advanced. -
Joseph Priestly
Discovered oxygen and plants making oxygen. -
Edward Jenner
Discovered the vaccine for small pox. -
René Laënnec
Invented the stethoscope it was made of wood. -
Clara Barton
Establish records to help search for missing men in the civil war. -
The first human fossil was found
William Buckland found the first human fossil not knowing what he came upon. -
Ignaz Semmelweis
Found the cause of child bed fever. -
Florence Nightingale
She took a bunch of women to care for wounded soldiers and was a nursing legend. -
Louis Pasteur
Father of microbiology said tiny organisms were every where and cause disease. Found out about milk preventing growth of bacteria and found rabies vaccine. -
The first recorded quadruplets were born
The first quadruplets were born. -
Dmitri Ivanovski
Became first doctor to used antiseptic for surgery. -
Ancient Chinese
They were medical pioneers using new developing acupuncture. -
Ernst von Bergmann
Made asepsis. Developed a method to keep an area germ free. -
Robert Koch
Discovered disease causing organisms. And introduced cleanliness and sanitation to prevent disease. -
Paul Ehrlich
Discovered the effect of medicine on microorganisms. -
Wilhelm Roentgen
Discovered X-rays discovered allowed doctors to see inside the patient’s body -
Anesthesia
They started using anesthesia for better preventing pain on patients instead of alcohol and herbs. -
Sir Alexander Fleming
Found penicillin that killed life-threatening bacteria. It’s one of the most important diseases of the 20th century. -
Sigmund Freud
Discovered the conscious and unconscious parts of the mind he found out that the body and mind work together. -
Lillian Wald
Brought nursing into homes of poor and created visiting nurses. -
Gerhard Domagk
Discovered sulfonamide compounds the first medication effective in killing bacteria. -
Jonas Salk
Discovered dead polio virus would cause immunity to poliomyelitis. -
Albert Sabin
Used a live polio virus as a vaccine and was more effective. -
Francis Crick and James Watson
Who discovered the double helix there models showed how DNA replicates hereditary information. Won the Nobel prize. -
Christian Bernard
Performed the first successful heart transplant. -
Ben Carson
Is a pioneer separating Siamese twins, and performing hemispherectomies surgeries on the brain. -
Prenatal nutrition; herpes vaccine candidate
Mary-Elizabeth Patti and colleagues at Joplin show bed prenatal nutrition will damage the baby and mom.