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"Word Blindness"
Adolf Kussamaul was a neurologist who coined the term "word blindness." It refered to deficits with reading while vision, cognition and speech remained intact. -
Period: to
History of LD
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Dyslexia
Rudolph Berlin uses the word "dyslexia" to talk about reading problems. He states it is difficulty deconding written text or symbols. -
Report
First U.S. report of childhood reading difficulties published. -
Learning Disability
Samuel Kirk uses the term "learning disability" at a conference. -
Changes in PL 94 142
The term "handicap" is replaced by the term "disability" under IDEA. -
Brain Waves
Functional MRI was used to identify regions of the brain that respond differently in dyslexic individuals. -
It's All in the Genes!
Researchers at Yale University identify a gene that had characteristics strongly associated with dyslexia.