Key events which lead to the War of 1812

  • Impressment of Sailors

    Impressment of Sailors
    British naval practice of impressing American sailors into service sparks outrage and strained relations between the United States and Britain.
  • Washington’s Proclamation of Neutrality

    Washington’s Proclamation of Neutrality
    President George Washington issues a Proclamation of Neutrality, announcing America's intention to remain impartial in European conflicts to safeguard national interests.
  • Jay Treaty

    Jay Treaty
    The Jay Treaty, aimed at resolving post-revolutionary conflicts, addresses issues such as trade and navigation, but is met with controversy and criticism for perceived American concessions.
  • Washington’s Farewell Address

    Washington’s Farewell Address
    In his Farewell Address, President George Washington emphasizes unity, cautions against foreign alliances, and stresses the importance of the Constitution and national harmony.
  • Embargo Act

    Embargo Act
    In response to interference with American trade, the Embargo Act is passed, imposing economic restrictions on foreign trade, causing economic hardships and eventually leading to its repeal.
  • Chesapeake-Leopard Affair

    Chesapeake-Leopard Affair
    The Chesapeake-Leopard Affair involves the British HMS Leopard attacking the USS Chesapeake, resulting in casualties and heightening tensions between the United States and Britain over impressment and maritime rights.
  • Tecumseh's Efforts

    Tecumseh's Efforts
    Tecumseh, a Native American leader, worked to unite tribes against American expansion before and during the War of 1812, fighting for indigenous sovereignty.
  • War Hawks

    War Hawks
    Congressional War Hawks advocate for war against Britain to defend American honor, protect maritime rights, and expand territory, contributing to the decision to engage in the War of 1812.
  • War of 1812 Begins

    War of 1812 Begins
    The United States declares war on Britain due to grievances including impressment, trade restrictions, and territorial disputes, marking a significant moment in American history.
  • Tecumseh's death

    Tecumseh's death
    After the outbreak of the War of 1812, Tecumseh aligned himself with the British forces in Canada. He played a crucial role in forging a Native American-British alliance, leading warriors into battles against American troops. His leadership and military skills were evident in key engagements, such as the Battle of the Thames in 1813. However, Tecumseh tragically lost his life during this battle, which marked a significant blow to the Indigenous resistance against American expansion in the region
  • Treaty of Ghent

    Treaty of Ghent
    The Treaty of Ghent is signed, ending the War of 1812 and restoring pre-war borders, with no significant territorial gains for either side.
  • Hartford Convention

    Hartford Convention
    Amid opposition to the War of 1812, the Hartford Convention sees Federalist delegates discuss grievances and propose constitutional amendments, though the end of the war lessens its impact.
  • Battle of New Orleans

    Battle of New Orleans
    The Battle of New Orleans, fought after the Treaty of Ghent ended the war, sees American forces under General Andrew Jackson decisively repel a British attack, boosting American morale.