John McCarthy

  • Birth of John McCarthy

    On Spetember 24, 1927 John McCarthy was born in Boston, Massachusetts
  • John McCarthy graduates from CALTECH

    John McCarthy graduated from the California Institure of Technology obtaining a B.S. in Mathematics
  • Graduates from Princeton

    McCarthy Graduates with a Ph.D. in Mathematics at Princeton University
  • Artifical Intelligence Workshop

    In the summer of 1956 at the Dartmouth Summer Research Project, the very first work in the field of artificial intelligence began.
  • First Artificial Intelligence conference

    In 1956 McCarthy organized the first international conference to emphasize arttificial intelligence
  • Invention of LISP

    John McCarthy invented LISP, a programming language, while at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. LISP could support recursion and dynamic storage.
  • Programs With Common Sense

    In 1959 John McCarthy Worte his paper titled "Programs With Common Sense". He presented it at a conference in Teddington, England and it is one of the first published papers written on the topic of artifical intelligence. In this paper a hypothetical computer program called the "advice taker" was introduced.
  • "Garbage Collection"

    McCarthy invented a technigue in order to help solve problems in LISP. "Garbage collection" is a form of automatic memory management. It seeks to reclaim memory occupied by objects that are no longer needed or in use in the program.
  • SAIL

    SAIL
    SAIL is the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Lab. McCarthy helped establish this lab in 1965 when he left MIT for Stanford. The first display-based time sharing system "Thor" was also created at this time.
  • "Kotok-McCarthy"

    "Kotok-McCarthy"
    "Kotok-McCarthy" is a Chess playing program for the IBM 7090 Computer. It was the first computer program to play chess competitively. McCarthy's team at standford wrote a computer program to play chess with counter-parts of the Soviet Union.
  • Turing Award

    In 1971 McCarthy was awarded the Turing award for his lecture titled "The Present Sate of Research on Artificial Intelligence".
  • Circumscription

    Creat by John McCarthy, circumscription is a non-monotonic logic created to formalize the common sense assumption that things are expected unless otherwise specified.
  • LOTS

    "Low Overhead Time-Sharing System". In the mid 1980's John McCarthy and Ralph Gorin designed the first time-shared computer system for all Stanford students.
  • Kyoto Prize

    John McCarthy was awarded the Kyoto Prize in 1988
  • Death of John McCarthy

    John McCarthy passed away on October 24th, 2011 at age 84 in Stanford, California.