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Apr 9, 1350
The Tower of Pisa is Inaugurated
The final floor of the Tower of Pisa was completed in 1319 and the bell tower was added 53 years later. The tower was introduced to the public in 1350. -
Feb 26, 1369
Lucca declares its Independence
The city- state Lucca declares its independence from other nearby city- states. -
Jul 7, 1378
Genova attacks Venezia
This was the fourth war between the Republic of Genoa and the Republic of Venice. Venice is defeated by Genoa. -
May 6, 1397
Giovanni de Medici travels ro Florence
Giovanni de Medici becomes a patron in Florence and raises his son, Cosimo, to soon take over his business. -
Oct 18, 1429
Cosimo de Medici takes over Giiovanni's business
Cosimo de Medici becomes head of the patron bank and runs it successfully. -
Jun 24, 1464
The first printing press in Italy opens
The first printing press in Italy opens in the monastery of Subiaco. -
Nov 4, 1464
Lorenzo de Medici becomes powerful in Florence
Lorenzo gains power after Cosimo's death and the death of Cosimo's son, Piero. -
Oct 20, 1468
Fernando II becomes King of Sicily
Fernando II became the king of Sicily in 1468. -
Aug 22, 1471
Sixtus IV becomes Pope
Sixtus IV is pope but dishonors the Church through nepotism. -
Oct 12, 1492
Christopher Columbus is first Italian to sail to the Americas
Cristoforo Colombo (Christopher Columbus) was the first European and Italian to sail to the Americas, mistaken for Asia. -
Mar 29, 1494
The Medici are driven out by Girolamo Savonarola
Savonarola leads an uprising against the Medici who flee. Savonarola's rule is short- term and is executed as a heretic a year later. -
Aug 15, 1494
The French Invade Italy
The King of Naples allows the French to invade the other Italian city- states, but the invasion fails. -
May 10, 1497
Amerigo Vespucci sails to America
Vespucci, an Italian explorer, sails to the America on behalf of Spain. The Americas are named after him. -
Dec 19, 1497
Leonardo da Vinci paints "The Last Supper"
Leonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest painters and artists of his time. He painted "The Last Supper" based off of the last supper as it is portrayed in the Bible. -
Aug 20, 1499
French Invasion II
The French king Louis XII attacks Italy and seizes Milan.