-
3800 BCE
Adobe
Soil, water, and straw make up the adobe house. Mud walls form the house and the light that reflects on the house, transfers/provides heat and insulation. -
1400
English-Half Timber
External and internal walls are constructed of timber frames and the spaces between the structural members are filled with such materials as brick, plaster, or wattle and daub. -
1500
English- Saltbox
flat front central chimney
asymmetry roof
low rear roofline -
Swedish-Log Cabin
only one room
was only 10-12 feet wide to 20 feet long
had a stone fireplace -
German
more than one story
tall roof
dark wood -
French-Provincial
Delicate, dignified appearance
Symmetrical
Windows are a dominate part of the design
Tops of windows break into eaves -
Hogan
Many shapes (rounded, square, exc), bark roof, timber or stone walls. -
English-Cape Cod
Steep roof
Center chimney
Shingle
Windows often go to the roofline -
Southern Colonial
- Gable Roofs, symmetrical, Framed doorways, shutters, porches, and columns
-
Tudor
Gable roofs
Groupings of windows
Decorative half-timbering
Stucco -
Bungalow
low pitched roof lines
overhanging eves
front porch
small interiors
single story -
French- Normandy
tall, steeply pinched hipped roofs
arched door opening
mixed material
large chimney
brick
stone
stucco wall cladding witb half timbering -
French-Manor
Balances symmetrical proportions, brick exterior, steep roofs, arch tops, tall second story windows, porches -
Adams
boxlike shape
2 stories
flat roof
symmetrical
porch with columns
pediments
rooflike decorations -
Early Classic Revival
Made of Brick, Stone, & Wood, Large Front Porch, Rectangular shape, Four Front Columns -
Tide Water South
Large wrap around porches
broad hipped roof with no interruption -
Spanish-Stucco
Asymmetrical
Brick or stone covered in stucco
Arched shaped doorways and windows
enclosed
courtyards -
Praire
horizontal lines
low roofs
one or two story
central chimney -
Greek Revival
Large porches and many windows covering all sides of the home. -
Georgian
Have simple exterior lines
Dignified appearances and symmetry
Windows with small panes of glass and either gable or hip roofs. -
Itailianate
2 story hipped roof
centered gable
windows -
Victorian
Decorative Trim
High Porches
Steep roofs
tall windows
Dark Stairways
Long halls -
Split level
Floor levels are staggered. There are typically two short sets of stairs, one funning upward to a bedroom level, and one going downward toward a basement area -
Dutch Colonial
gambrel roof
grand entrances
sidelights -
Ranch
long
close to the ground
wide and open layout -
International
windows, natural light, glass and steal, open interior space, technology, artistic expression, new archtecture, geometrical shapes -
English- Garrison
The second floor is larger than the first
stacked
many windows
exterior chimney -
Solar
Panels installed on the roof, fans and pumps Active Solar: fans and pumps move heated air or liquid to stored area or wherever heat is needed. Passive solar: no working parts, has design that makes maximum use sun for heating-might include large areas of windows on southern side of house, and dark colored walls to absorb the sun to gradually transfer it inside -
Solar
partly underground
built into a hill or have soil compacted against the side of the building
many are solar powered
