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Jethro Tull's Seed Drill
This invention increased the efficiency of planting through the development of a horse-drawn mechanical drill that could plant rows of seeds at one time at controlled depths. This led to a massive increase in crop yields and helped fuel the Second Agricultural Revolution. -
Robert Bakewell
Robert Bakewell made innovative discoveries and improvements towards specific traits in livestock. His work led to the creation of superior breeds in sheep and cattle. (Born in 1725) -
Norfolk Four Course Crop Rotation/Charles Townshend
This farming method was popularized by Charles Townshend around the year of 1730. Drastically improving crop yields and increasing soil fertility, this method rotated turnips, barley, clover, and wheat. -
Dutch Plough Leads to Rotherham Swing Plough
The Dutch acquired the blueprints for an iron-tipped, adjustable plough from the Chinese during the 17th century. In 1730, Joseph Foljambe improved this technology through the creation of the Rotherham Swing Plough, which featured a swinging moldboard that allowed for easier navigation through terrain. -
Aurthur Young
Promoted the growth of agriculture through the use of innovative farming practices. Through major works like "Agricultural Tour In France", Arthur Young successfully contributed to transformative era of the Second Agricultural Revolution. (Born in 1741) -
Thomas Coke
Thomas Coke was well known for his use of advanced crop rotation systems as well as his livestock breeding methods. (Born in 1754) -
Development of a National Market
During the Second Agricultural Revolution, regional markets integrated into a unified national market that fueled the English economy. -
Enclosure Act of 1773
The Enclosure Act of 1773 enabled private ownership of land and permanently removed the rights to common land access. This led to greater crop yields as private ownership led to increased efforts towards profit maximization. -
Advocation for the Potato
During the 1790's The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge began to vigorously advocate for the widespread harvest of potatoes. This crop was in high demand after discovery of its numerous calories. -
Land Conversion, Drainage, and Reclamation Programs
In order to sustain the growing agrarian economy, England developed land conversion, drainage, and reclamation programs to prevent erosion and poor soil quality. These practices allowed for constant arable land and greater production of crops.