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Period: 1201 to 1300
13th Century China
The first case ever recorded using forensic science. All the Knives were collected from the village, when someone was stabbed. When traces of the blood, landed on only one of the knives, the suspect was caused to confess. -
Mathieu Orfila
Considered the "Father of Forensic Toxicology" He was the first person to publish scientific on the detection of poison and their effects on animal. -
William Herschel
Used thumbprints on documents to identify workers in India. -
Alphonse Bertillon
"Father of Criminal Identification".Developed Anthropometry which uses body measurements to distinguish individual. -
Henry Faulds
Uses fingerprints to eliminate an innocent burglary suspect. -
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Published his first Sherlock Holmes story;Considered to be the first "CSI", featured in four novels and 56 short stories, popularized scientific crime-detection methods. -
Francis Galton
Published Finger Prints. Conducted the first definitive study of fingerprints and their classification. Gave proof of their uniqueness. -
Hans Gross
Wrote the first paper describing the application of scientific principle to the field of criminal investigation. Published Criminal Investigation -
Karl Landsteiner
Discovered the ABO blood groups, later received Nobel Prize. -
Edmond Locard
Incorporated Gross' principles within a workable crime lab; Became the Founder and director of the institutes of Criminalistics at the university of Lyons, France. -
Albert S. Osborn
Published Questioned Documents. Developed the fundamental principles of document examination. -
Leone Lattes
Developed a method for determining blood type from dried blood. -
August Vollmer
Established the First Crime lab in United States, located in Los Angeles -
Calvin Goddard
Developed a comparison microscope; First used to compare bullets to see if fired from the same weapon.
