Immigration and Industrialization Timeline

  • The Dead Rabbits Riot

    The Dead Rabbits Riot
    This was a two-day-long riot between two gangs in New York. It began as a small street fight between the two and escalated from there. There was a lot of property damage and around 8 deaths over the two days.
  • The Ku Klux Klan is Established

    The Ku Klux Klan is Established
    The KKK was a cult that believed whites were superior. It was the first organized terrorist movement in the United States. These members would dress in white with pointed hats and terrorize those they thought were inferior to them.
  • John D. Rockefeller Creates Standard Oil

    John D. Rockefeller Creates Standard Oil
    This company took out all other oil companies and spread nationwide. The owner, John Rockefeller, became the first billionaire ever. He controlled over 90% of the oil industry in the United States.
  • Alexander Graham Bell Patents the Telephone

    Alexander Graham Bell Patents the Telephone
    While many people rushed to create the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell received the credit just in time. After receiving credit for the idea, he had the first ever telephone call to his partner.
  • The Great Oklahoma Land Race

    The Great Oklahoma Land Race
    Many people rushed to claim and purchase land in Oklahoma during this time. The government had recently opened this land, and many Native Americans had their land stolen. Many riots and disagreements occurred because it wasn't a very organized event, so much of the land was claimed by multiple people.
  • Ellis Island Opens to Process Immigrants

    Ellis Island Opens to Process Immigrants
    This was the first and largest federal immigration processing station. It is located just off the New Jersey coast. It brought more than 12 million immigrants into the United States.
  • The Wizard of Oz (Book) is Published

    The Wizard of Oz (Book) is Published
    This book was the first fantasy to have an immediate success. It was written by L. Frank Baum. This story would be so popular that movies and different spin-offs would later be created.
  • J.P. Morgan Founds U.S. Steel

    J.P. Morgan Founds U.S. Steel
    J.P. Morgan was the most powerful banker and merged around ten successful steel corporations to create the largest in the world. It controlled most of the steel industry by taking down its competitors.
  • Teddy Roosevelt Becomes President of the United States

    Teddy Roosevelt Becomes President of the United States
    Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt became president after William McKinley was assassinated. He was the vice president under McKinley. Many didn't want him in charge because he disliked business monopolies. During his presidency, he showed the power that a president could have and highly promoted Progressive Era ideas.
  • Ida Tarbell Publishes Her Article About Standard Oil

    Ida Tarbell Publishes Her Article About Standard Oil
    This article revealed to the public how the monopoly was affecting the country negatively. She also revealed the unfair practices used by the company. Eventually, her views were published as a best-selling book in 1904.
  • Ford Motor Company is Founded

    Ford Motor Company is Founded
    Henry Ford and 12 others invested in the company's creation. Henry Ford was always interested in engineering and also created the assembly line. The first car was sold that July.
  • The 16th Amendment is Passed

    The 16th Amendment is Passed
    This amendment gave Congress the right to have income taxes without any regard to population. This was appointed because of the Supreme Court case Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.
  • Angel Island Opens to Process Immigrants

    Angel Island Opens to Process Immigrants
    This station was opened off the West Coast to process Chinese and other Asian immigrants. In this station, these people were sent through a process to see if they could enter the United States. This later became a holding station when the government passed the law that Chinese immigrants could no longer enter.
  • The 17th Amendment is Passed

    The 17th Amendment is Passed
    This amendment changed the way the people voted. It allowed for direct election of the U.S. Senators. This amendment was created because of the disagreements with the previous legislative election mechanism.
  • The Empire State Building Opens

    The Empire State Building Opens
    The Empire State Building opened thirteen and a half months after construction began. This brought many more jobs to the United States despite the belief that the building would fail.