Hob med

Significant advances in biology since 197

  • 2012 BCE

    eLEGS

    eLEGS
    In 2012, the californian company, Berkeley Bionics introduced to the world their new eLEGS exoeskeleton that helps to enhance the strength, mobility, and endurance of soldiers and paraplegics.
  • 2005 BCE

    Grid cells in the brain

     Grid cells in the brain
    Grid cells in the brain are discovered by Edvard Moser and May-Britt Moser
    A grid cell is a type of neuron in the brains of many species that allows them to understand their position in space.
  • 1996 BCE

    Successful cloning of mammals

    Successful cloning of mammals
    Dolly, was a female domestic sheep, and the first mammal cloned from an adult somatic cell, using the process of nuclear transfer
  • 1994 BCE

    Genetically modified food

    Genetically modified food
    Commercial sale of genetically modified foods began in 1994, when Calgene first marketed its unsuccessful Flavr Savr delayed-ripening tomato
  • 1985 BCE

    Cellular oncogenes

    Cellular oncogenes
    Between 1975 and 1985 a series of experiments demonstrated that cancer, whatever its causative agent, is due to the activation, by modification or overexpression, of a family of genes highly conserved during evolution, called the cellular oncogenes.
  • 1983 BCE

    Polymerase chain reaction

    Polymerase chain reaction
    The PCR was inventedin 1983. Is a technique used in molecular biology to amplify a single copy or a few copies of a piece of DNA across several orders of magnitude
  • 1982 BCE

    Transgenic mouse

    Transgenic mouse
    The creation of the first "transgenic animal" was accomplished by transferring a gene from one animal to the embryo of another a mouse
  • 1980 BCE

    Rubella

    Rubella
    In This year the first vaccine for Rubella was discovered
    Effectiveness begins about two weeks after a single dose and around 95% of people become immune. Countries with high rates of immunization no longer see cases of rubella or congenital rubella syndrome
  • 1974 BCE

    Fertilization

    Fertilization
    First totally successful fertilization of human ovum outside human body
  • 1967 BCE

    First heart transplant

    First heart transplant
    On 3 December 1967, Barnard transplanted a heart from a person who had just died from a head injury. He lived for eighteen days, even spending time with his wife, before he died of pneumonia