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1212 BCE
Battle of Navas
Alfonso VIII (the Noble) conquered Cuenca (1177) and defeated the Almohads at the Battle of Navas de Tolosa (1212). -
711 BCE
Battle of Guadalete
An army of Berbers arrived to the Peninsula, led by Tariq. Rodrigo confronted them in the Battle of Guadalete, Cádiz, in 711.