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Australopithecus Afarensis
Lucy
4 million BCE
Bipedal (walked on 2 feet)
Omnivore (ate both meat and vegetables) -
Homo Habilis
Handy Man
2 million BCE
Bipedal
Omnivore
Had larger brains
Created and used tools -
Homo Erectus
Upright Man
1.8 million BCE
Bipedal
Omnivore
Even larger brains
Created better tools to use
Used fire -
Homo Sapiens Neanderthalensis
Neanderthals
About 500,000 BCE
Bipedal
Omnivore
Larger brains than before
Made even better tools
Used fire
Buried the dead -
Homo Sapiens Sapiens
Modern Humans
Bipedal
Omnivore
Largest brain of all early modern humans
Have upgraded and better tools
Uses fire
Buries the dead
Agriculture (farming and raising animals)
Communicate
Art -
Rise of the Kingdom of Sumer
Approx. 2900 BCE
Sumer was located in Mesopatamia
The Sumer kingdom to be found a succesful live with a stable food supply, water , and jobs. The wheel was one of their inventions. The geographical features were the Tigris and Euphrates river. -
The Epic of Gilgamesh
Exact date of writing unknown; best copies discovered in a 7th century BCE royal library
The Epic of Gilgamesh is a fictional story about a real life Sumerian king and his great adventures. He was claimed to be the son of the goddess Ninsun. Gilgamesh went through harsh journies to achieve greatness in Uruk, even if the journies gave him nothing in return he never gave up. -
Abraham
Approx. 1900BCE
Abraham is the first person to believe in one god and he was the first human to talk to God in the bible. Abraham is the great grandfather of Joseph. -
Hammurabi’s Code
1792-1750 BCE
Hammurabi’s Code contain a list of 210 laws that the people of Babylon had to follow or else, they will be punished. Hammurabi was the king of Babylon and got the rights to rule and make laws from Shamash, the Sumerian/Babylion Sun God.. -
Joseph goes to Egypt and the Israelites follow
Approx. 1700-1280 BCE
Joseph was favorite son of Jacob and great grandson of Abraham. Joseph was the elventh son of Jacob's tewlve sons. He and his brothers then became the 12 tribes of Isreal. Joesph was sold into salvery by his elven hateful brothers. Then he was made the King's viser, due to the fact he could interpret dreams, and helped the kingdom of Egypt flourish. -
Moses, the Exodus from Egypt, and the Ten Commandments
Approx. 1280-1240 BCE
Moses was a biblical figure. He supposedly freed the Isrealites from Egypt, and warned the king of the ten plagues that will be delivered to Egypt if he didnt follow God's orders. The ten commandments were given to Moses and the Isrealites by God. -
The Time of the Judges/The Time Before Kings
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The Reign of David
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Siege of Lachish
-701 BCE
-known as Tell ed-Duweir
-heavily fortified hill town
-Hezekiah, rebelled against the Assyrians
-Sennacherib, attacked with the Assyrian army and won
-many were forced from their homes
-we remember this by the Lachish relief
-the relief shows all the glorious fame of Sennacherib -
Siege of Jerusalem
-587 BCE
-tired of following the rules of others
-fought amoungst themselves-
-the temple was destroyed
-they re-built the temple but was later destroyed again
-they were exiled from their own city -
Indus Valley Civilizations
2000 BCE
-fertility
-bull
-water bowls
-agriculture -
The Aryan Invasion and the Vedas
1700 BCE
-traveled and conquered
-weapons
-written in sanscript
-original ways of Hindu teaching
-earliest documents of human mind -
The Ascetics and the Upanishads
700-500 BCE
-contained hindu beliefs
-provided the foundation of hinduism learning
-practiced their religion all their life
-allowed the lower class to participate in their religions