-
400 BCE
Hippocrates
Hippocrates share that psychological disorders have biological and psychological causes.
(Mental Health America, n.d.) -
200 BCE
Galen and "Humors"
Galen suggests normal and abnormal behavior are related to bodily fluids.
(Mental Health America, n.d.) -
1300
Demons & Mental Illness
Superstition runs rampant and mental illness is caused by demons and witches. Exorcisims are used.
(Mental Health America, n.d.) -
Dorothea Diz & Humane Treatment
Significant figure in campaigning for humane treatment in U.S. mental institutions.
(Mental Health America, n.d.) -
Dorothea Dix Contributions
-
Breuer, Anna O, and Freud
Josef Breuer treats "hysterical" Anna O using hypnosis and talk therapy. Leads Freud to develop psychoanalytic theory
(Barlow & Durand, 2015; Mental Health America, n.d.) -
Freud & Dreams
Freud publishes the Interpretation of Dreams.
(Barlow & Durand, 2015). -
Insulin Shock - Electro Shock - Brain Surgery
Psychopathology treatment is dealt with medically.
(Mental Health America, n.d.) -
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
(Upress, n.d.) -
Anna Freud
Anna Freud publishes Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense
(Barlow & Durand, 2015). -
Psychotropic Medications
Humanistic psychology games some acceptance and medications are used to help treat severe psychotic disorders
(Barlow & Durand, 2015). -
The Diagnostic & Statistical Manual # 1 - 1952
Focus on idiocy & insanity..
First examination of the psychobiological view point
(Psychiatry.org, n.d.) -
Wolpe & Phobia Treatment
Wolpe effectively treates phobias using behavioral science that includes hypnosis and systematic desensitization
(Barlow & Durand, 2015). -
DSM - II
(Psychiatry.Org, n.d.) -
DSM - III
(Psychiatry.Org, n.d.) -
DSM - III-R
(Psychiatry.Org, n.d.) -
Use of Scientific Research
Use of scientific research methods become expanded.
(Barlow & Durand, 2015). -
DSM - IV
(Psychiatry.Org, n.d.) -
DSM - IV - TR
(Psychiatry.Org, n.d.) -
DSM - V
(Psychiatry.Org, n.d.) -
The Diagnostic and Spiritual Manual
1st edition by Dr. George T. Crabb & Benjamin Burks relates psychiatric terminology with the bible -
DSM-5-TR
(Psychiatry.org, n.d.) -
References (NOTE - proper formatting with italics is NOT available here)
Barlow, D.H. & Durand, V.M.(2015). Abnormal psychology: An integratve approach, (7th ed). Mental Health America. (n.d.). "Our History". MHanational.Org. https://www.mhanational.org/our-history Pressbooks. (n.d.). "The history of mental illness". Opentext.WSU.edu. https://opentext.wsu.edu/abnormalpsychology/chapter/1-4-the-history-of-mental-illness/ -
References - Continued
Psychiatry.Org. (n.d.). "DSM history". https://www.psychiatry.org/psychiatrists/practice/dsm/history-of-the-dsm Upress. (n.d.). "MMPI history: A brief history of the MMPI instruments". UPress.UMN.edu. https://www.upress.umn.edu/test-division/bibliography/mmpi-history