Holocaust timeline

  • Where did the Holocaust take place

    Where did the Holocaust take place
    The Holocaust was a Nazi German initiative that took place throughout German- and Axis-controlled Europe. It affected nearly all of Europe’s Jewish population, which in 1933 numbered 9 million people.
  • Introduction of the holocaust

    Introduction of the holocaust
    the Holocaust (1933–1945) was the systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million European Jews by the Nazi German regime and its allies and collaborators
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    Holocaust Timespan

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    Prewar Nazi Germany and the Beginnings of the Holocaust

    Following Adolf Hitler’s appointment as German chancellor on January 30, 1933, the Nazis and their allies transformed Germany from a multi-party republic into a one-party dictatorship.
  • Hitler Becomes Chancellor

    Hitler Becomes Chancellor
    Propaganda helped to increase the popular appeal of the Nazi Party. However, it was a backroom political deal that made Hitler the chancellor, or head of government, on January 30, 1933.
  • How many people did the nazis kill

    How many people did the nazis kill
    Nazi Germany committed mass murder on an unprecedented scale. Before and especially during World War II, the Nazi German regime perpetrated the Holocaust and other mass atrocities. In the aftermath of these crimes, calculating the number of victims became important for legal, historical, ethical, and educational reasons.
  • Intensification of Mass Killings of the jews

    Intensification of Mass Killings of the jews
    in early 1942, Nazi Germany stood at the height of its power. Germany and its allies controlled most of Europe and even North Africa. The SS had established special killing centers with large gas chambers, expanding the “Final Solution,” the mass murder of European Jews. The perpetrators counted on the cooperation of government agencies, local collaborators, and the support or acquiescence of the general population. Even as the war turned against German
  • Killing Centers

    Killing Centers
    In late 1941, the Nazi regime began building specially designed, stationary killing centers in German-occupied Poland. In English, killing centers are sometimes called “extermination camps” or “death camps.” Nazi Germany operated five killing centers: Chelmno, Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka, and Auschwitz-Birkenau.
  • End of WWII, Aftermath of the Holocaust, and Genocide after 1945

    End of WWII, Aftermath of the Holocaust, and Genocide after 1945
    As Allied troops drove German troops towards defeat, they uncovered Nazi camps and massive evidence of Nazi crimes. The war had uprooted millions who were now displaced persons waiting for repatriation to their home countries.