Images

Holocaust 1931-1945

  • The Editorship Law Is Passed

    The Editorship Law Is Passed
    The Editorship Law was passed. This law imposed strict rules on what newspapers were allowed to publish. Non-‘Aryans’ were banned from working in journalism.
  • The Reichstag Fire

    The Reichstag Fire
    The Reichstag building in Berlin was set on fire. Marinus van der Lubbe, a Dutch communist, was taken into custody for the crime and later executed. The Nazi government exploited the fire and declared a state of emergency.
  • Dachau Is Established

    Dachau Is Established
    The first Nazi concentration camp was established in Dachau. Until its liberation in 1945, more than 188,000 prisoners were incarcerated here, at least 28,000 of whom died.
  • The Enabling Act Is Passed

    The Enabling Act Is Passed
    The Enabling Act was passed in the Reichstag, granting the government dictatorial powers for four years.
  • Boycott Of Jewish Businesses

    Boycott Of Jewish Businesses
    The Nazis carried out a boycott of Jewish-owned businesses and shops. This was the first mass action the regime took against the Jews of Germany.
  • The Law For The Restoration Of The Professional Civil Service

    The Law For The Restoration Of The Professional Civil Service
    The Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service banned Jews and dissidents from the Civil Service. As a result, Jewish teachers, professors, judges and other civil servants lost their jobs.
  • Book Burnings

    Book Burnings
    University students publicly burned books that were considered ‘un-German’ or written by Jewish authors in Berlin. In the following days, similar burnings were held in several German cities.
  • The Sterilisation Law Is Passed

    The Sterilisation Law Is Passed
    The Sterilisation Law was passed, forcing compulsory sterilisation of disabled or mentally ill people. Approximately 400,000 people were sterilised as a result
  • Concordat With The Vatican

    Concordat With The Vatican
    The Roman Catholic Church signed a Concordat with the Nazi government. This made the Vatican the first state to officially recognise Nazi Germany.
  • The German-Polish Non-Aggression-Pact Is Agreed

    The German-Polish Non-Aggression-Pact Is Agreed
    Germany and Poland signed a 10-year non-aggression pact.