History/Important Dates of Special Education

  • Brown vs. Board of Education

    Brown vs. Board of Education
    This set the basis for future court rulings stating that children with disabilities cannot be excluded from school. (fournd in handout and in textbook)
  • Mills vs. Board of Education of the District of Columbia

    Mills vs. Board of Education of the District of Columbia
    It ended up finding that all students with disabilities have a right to a free public education. This allowed all students the right to a free public education while not being subjected to fees and costs for their disabilities.
    (fournd in handout and in textbook)
  • Section 504

    Section 504
    This event is important because it set the stage IDEA and ADA to take place. What really made it important was that it guaranteed civil rights to those with disabilities and it forced society to make accommodations for them.
    (fournd in handout and in textbook)
  • EAHCA (PL 94-142)

    EAHCA (PL 94-142)
    The importance of this event was that it secured a place for special education students. They were now guaranteed an education (free) in the least restrictive environment.
    (fournd in handout and in textbook)
  • Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

    Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
    IDEA is the renaming of the EAHCA. It also carries along the inclusion of Autism and traumatic brain injury as special education categories.
    (fournd in handout and in textbook)
  • Americans with Disabilities Act

    Americans with Disabilities Act
    The major importances were that it barred discrimination of many every day situations (transportation, employment, etc.), while it required a phased-in accessibility in schools (ramps, elevators, etc.).
    (fournd in handout and in textbook)
  • No Child Left Behind Act

    No Child Left Behind Act
    It required that all students participate in state and district testing and to be 100% proficient in math and reading. This Act was to assure those with disabilities would receive a frre appropriate public education while assuring that their rights were protected too. It also assisted in helping the States and provide an education to the special ed. students.
    (found in handout and in textbook)