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Plessy v. Ferguson
- Legal case that eventually reached the U.S. Supreme Court to test the constituionality of segregation.
- The Supreme Court ruled that the separaation of races in public accommodations was legal.
- This decision established the doctrine of "seperate but equal", which allowed them to maintain segregated facilites as long as they provided equal service.
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USS Maine blows up
- USS Maine was ordered to Cuba to bring home American citizens in danger from the fighting.
- The ship blew up in the harbor of Havana.
- More than 260 men were killed.
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Spanish-American War
- It was a conflict between Spain and the United States as the result of of American intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.
- US declared war following the sinking of the US Maine ship.
- The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10th, 1898.
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Teddy Roosevelt Elected President
- In 1904 Roosevelt was thrust into presidency becoming the youngest president ever at 42 years old.
- While in office, he boxed.
- He saw the presidency as a "bully pulprit", and adopted the Square Deal.
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First World Series
- The Boston Pilgrams beat the Pittsburgh Pirates.
- African-American baseball players were excluded from both leagues because of racical discrimination.
- National League was formed in 1876 and the American League in 1900.
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First Flight at Kittyhawk
- The first succesful flight by Orville and Wilbur Wright.
- They first built a glider.
- This flight in Kittyhawk, North carolina covered 120 feet and lasted 12 seconds.
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Meat Inspection Act
- Roosevelt pushed for the passage of this act.
- The meat inspection act dictated strict cleanliness requirements for meatpackers and created the program of federal meat inspection.
- It was in use until it was replaced by more sophisticated techniques in the 1900's.
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17th Amendment Ratified
- Before, each states legislature had chosen its own United States senators, which put more power on party bosses and wealthy corporation heads.
- Progressives pushed for the popular election of senators to force them to be more responsive to the public.
- The senate refused to go along with the idea at first.
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Panama Canal Opens
- Work began in 1904 with clearing of brush and draining of swamps, by 1913, the height of the construction, more than 43,400 workers were employed.
- On August 15th, 1914 the canal opened for buisness.
- More than 1,000 merchant ships passed through during its first year.